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International Podocyte Conference in Montreal

NephCure hosted the 12th International Podocyte Conference in Montreal from May 31 to June 2, 2018. With over 309 attendees, including researchers, study coordinators, pharmaceutical representatives, physicians, and trainees, the conference was a huge success and one of the largest in the conference’s history. New this year was a deliberate focus on “bench to bedside” research, concentrating on applying research uncovered in the lab towards improving treatments for patients.

The crowd of 309+ participants!

The biannual conference – most recently also held in Germany, Miami, and Israel – focuses on a specific cell in the kidney called a podocyte. These cells have “foot processes” that look like tentacles, which wrap around capillaries to help the kidney filter blood. The tentacles and general shape of the podocyte resemble an octopus, which is also the conference’s mascot!

Podocytes wrapping around a capillary.
The banner for this year’s Podocyte Conference.

NephCure CEO Josh Tarnoff introduced the conference on a positive note: While 20 years ago little was known about the function of the podocyte and how it related to chronic kidney disease, today, in part because of the connections made at past Podocyte Conferences, we have huge developments in treatments. There are now many pharmaceutical companies interested in Nephrotic Syndrome, and they are seeking to develop treatments as a result of discussions at these biannual conferences.

NephCure CEO Josh Tarnoff introducing the conference.

As in past years, NephCure hosted a patient education workshop for families in conjunction with the conference. The one-day program featured talks on treatment options, updates in research, and dietary recommendations, and brought together 25 patient families and more than 75 people impacted by Nephrotic Syndrome.

Dr. Tomoko Takano of McGill University speaking on Cytoskeleton Regulators in Health and Disease.

In Nephrotic Syndrome, the kidney’s podocytes are not functioning properly. This loss of function is one of reasons that protein leaks into the urine. It was once thought that when podocytes stop functioning, they could not be restored. However, Podocyte Conference Steering Committee Member Stuart Shankland discussed new research in regenerating these cells in animal models with the intention of developing treatments for human patients during his presentation, “Developmental origin of podocyte in injury.” Shankland has been researching how parietal epithelial cells may be able to repair or regenerate injured podocytes. Both parietal epithelial cells (PECs) and podocytes are a part of the Bowman’s capsule, a membrane that surrounds the glomerulus of each nephron in a kidney.

The Bowman’s capsule, featuring the tubular pole (TP), the podocytes (Pod), the parietal epithelial cells (PEC), the vascular pole (VP), and the Bowman’s space (BS).

Ryuichi Nishinakamura of Japan’s Kumamoto University spoke on “Dissecting podocyte development and disease in kidney organoids.” An organoid is an group of artificially-grown cells that resemble an organ. Researchers use organoids to learn more about how organs and organ cells like podocytes function. Anna Greka, a researcher and physician at Harvard’s Broad Institute, delivered a talk in the Advances in Therapeutics for Glomerular Nephropathies portion of the conference. Her lecture, “Mechanism-based precision therapies for progressive kidney disease,” in addition to many other presentations, emphasized the importance of personalized treatments for patients.

Dr. Peter Mathieson of the University of Edinburgh at the question mic.

The feedback we received on the conference was overwhelmingly positive, and many participants said it will impact their practice and research. One participant said, “More collaboration with basic scientists will lead to find[ing a] cure for podocytopathy,” meaning all diseases that affect podocytes. Other participants commented that the conference helped them in “Recognizing novel pathways of disease that will provide targets for ongoing and upcoming clinical trials.” The researchers were grateful for a space to share their developments and forward the field. Another idea common to the evaluations was the gift of hope for the future many of these talks provided. One responder explained that the conference “raises optimism for future care.”

 

The multi-faceted concept of research, from basic science to clinical trials to cures, is ingrained in NephCure’s DNA. We are invigorated by the discussions at this year’s Podocyte Conference and look forward to hosting the next conference in Manchester, England in 2020.

 

(Photography by Photos FERA – www.photosfera.ca)

 

Potential FSGS Treatment Option To Be Tested In Phase 3 Clinical Trial

Potential FSGS Treatment Option To Be Tested In Phase 3 Clinical Trial

Early in March, Retrophin, Inc. announced plans to launch a phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate a potential therapy for FSGS patients. The therapy, called Sparsentan, successfully completed a phase 2 clinical trial in 2016 with promising results. The phase 2 clinical trial, known as the DUET Trial, showed a significant decrease in proteinuria for patients that received the therapy, and a greater proportion of patients that received Sparsentan during the trial reached partial remission.

Retrophin plans to launch the phase 3 trial in the second half of 2017. Phase 3 clinical trials are meant to demonstrate the effectiveness of a drug to determine how valuable it may be in clinical practice. It is the last step of research before a drug becomes approved by the FDA for clinical use.

The company is currently working with the FDA to approve the protocol for the clinical trial, which includes using the reduction of proteinuria as an endpoint to demonstrate the therapy’s effectiveness. If approved, Sparsentan would be the first FDA-approved drug for FSGS patients.

NephCure will be working closely with Retrophin to bring awareness to this clinical trial and help bring the patient perspective to their research.

To learn more about Retrophin, Inc. and Sparsentan, click here.

To learn more about ongoing studies, click here.

Q&A with Dr. Kopp of the NIH

picture- KidneyWordCloudDr. Jeffrey Kopp is a physician and researcher who focuses on FSGS and related diseases. He currently leads a group in the kidney disease section (officially called the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, or NIDDK) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Dr. Kopp is also working on a new clinical trial for FSGS, MCD, and MN patients at the NIH headquarters near Washington D.C. We had the awesome pleasure of sitting down and catching up with Dr. Kopp about his fascinating job and new clinical trial. Keep reading to learn more, and read about some of his other research projects here. 

Interview highlights:

  • Dr. Kopp works at the National Institute of Health’s kidney branch, where he studies glomerular diseases such as FSGS and MCD. He also serves as Captain for the United States Public Health Service, and has been deployed to help with medical care during natural disasters.
  • Dr. Kopp is leading a new clinical trial for FSGS, MCD, and MN patients at the NIH studying a compound called ManNAc as a treatment option. 
  • ManNAc is a sugar that occurs naturally in your body. Another researcher at the NIH found that mice without ManNAc developed MCD, and adding ManNAc to their diet was helpful in treating it. Therefore, it may be effective at treating MCD, FSGS, and MN in humans (Dr. Kopp describes the full mechanism below—make sure you read the article!)
  • This study requires people to stay at the NIH for 11 days total, but it can be split up into 2 trips. Luckily, there is a lot to do to pass free time you may have at the NIH, including movie marathons, exercise programs, an art gallery, and an in-house business center.
  • Learn  more about taking part in the study by clicking here or contacting Emily Brede, RN at emily.brede@nih.gov

Full interview:

NKI: What is your job at the NIDDK?

Jeffrey B. Kopp, M.D.
Jeffrey B. Kopp, M.D.

Dr. Kopp: I am fortunate to lead a translational research group at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), which is part of the National Institutes of Health. Our mission is to develop a better understanding of the disease mechanisms responsible for focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and to develop more effective and less toxic therapies.

I also serve in the United States Public Health Service, with a rank of Captain. My primary mission at NIH is to carry out basic and clinical research in FSGS. I also deploy for public health emergencies, such as natural disasters. Thus, I participated in the medical response to Hurricanes Katrina and Ike.

SIDE NOTE: What is NIH?

Dr. Kopp: The NIH is a federal biomedical research facility located in Bethesda, MD. The campus includes a 240-bed Clinical Research Center and extensive outpatient clinics. Every patient who comes to NIH participates in a research protocol. Some protocols involve novel treatments and other protocols involve giving samples for research. NIH physicians may give advice about standard therapies that can be used. There are no charges for any medical care provided by the NIH Clinical Center.

NKI: What do you enjoy about CKD research?

Dr. Kopp: CKD, and particularly glomerular diseases (such as FSGS), are incompletely understood, and the available therapies are not ideal. I like the challenge of understanding and treating these diseases, and most of all I like the opportunity to improve the lives of patients with these conditions.

NKI: The newest clinical trial for FSGS, MCD, and MN patients at the NIH is looking at MaNAc as a treatment option. Why did you decide to study MaNAc?

Dr. Kopp: A colleague at NIH developed mice unable to make ManNac. She found that these mice developed glomerular disease soon after birth. This disease resembled a human glomerular disease, minimal change disease. Providing extra ManNAc orally to the mice cured the kidney disease. This prompted the question: can we use ManNAc to induce remissions in our patients?

Chemical Structure of ManNAc

NKI: What is ManNAc?

Dr. Kopp: Perhaps the word sounds to you like manna, the food the Israelites found in the desert and that helped sustain them. There is a tree in Europe that exudes a sweet white resin, similar to the sap of the sugar maple, and people who knew the Bible story called the tree the manna tree. A chemist found a distinctive and novel sugar in the manna resin, and he called the new sugar “mannose”.

NKI: Does ManNAc occur naturally in the body? Is it found in food?

Dr. Kopp: ManNAc is a natural product and essential for good health. Our food does not contain much ManNAc. Our bodies make ManNAc, which is converted in our cells to mannose. This in turn is converted to sialic acid, which is put on many proteins. All of these are sugars, but they differ from glucose in that they are not related to diabetes and they are present in very small amounts, so that they do not add calories in the diet.

NKI: What is the reason for believing that ManNAc might be useful in treating glomerular diseases?

glovesDr. Kopp: Podocytes are cells on the outside of the kidney glomeruli and serve to prevent plasma proteins from leaking into the urinary space. Many patients with glomerular diseases have lost sialic acid from the proteins on the podocyte. We think that providing extra ManNAc might promote the return of sialic acid to podocyte proteins and that this might improve podocyte function. We see some evidence in mouse models of FSGS that supplemental ManNAc in the diet helps treat these mice.

NKI: What is involved for patients in this study?

Dr. Kopp: Patients will provide their medical records for review by the NIDDK team. We also review the kidney biopsy materials from past kidney biopsy. No kidney biopsy is done as part of this study. If patients appear to qualify for the study, they will come to NIH for an outpatient visit for evaluation and to discuss study participation.

NKI: Is travel to NIH paid for?

Dr. Kopp: Travel to NIH can be arranged and provided by NIH. If overnight accommodation is needed, NIH can provide this also.

NKI: Why are patients required to stay at the NIH during this study?

NIH Headquarters
NIH Headquarters

Dr. Kopp: The study requires being an inpatient for 11 days, either as a single stay or as two stays of five and six days. The reason for the inpatient stay is allow frequent sampling of blood and urine and for safety, to be sure there are no side effects.
NKI: What can patients do with any “free time” during the study? How much free time do you expect patients to have?

Dr. Kopp: During the first five days, there are frequent time points for sample collection. During the second six days, samples are needed at 8 am and 8 pm. There is extensive free time that patients can use as they like.

There are many activities that can help pass the time at NIH

• Patient Computers combination television and computer (with Internet access) at most patients’ bedsides to provide access to games, web browsing, and personal e-mail via the Internet

• Patient Library has more than more than 5,000 books, including a selection of current best-sellers, reference, foreign language, large-print, picture, and audio books

• Clinical Center’s Fine Art Program has more than 2,000 works of art. Most artwork remains on permanent display throughout the hospital, but there are six galleries on the first floor that change every eight weeks. A walking tour is available to assist patients, caregivers and visitors in their enjoyment of the artwork on display.

•Recreation Therapy programs include:
o Arts and crafts
o Music
o Games and sports
o Social events
o Exercise
o A large selection of DVD movies
o Instruction in coping skills such as relaxation, enhanced communication, and stress management

• Spiritual Care Department offers Catholic, Jewish, Islamic, and Protestant services in the interfaith chapel

• Business Center has four PCs and four MACs (all with Internet connection) as well as a combined printer/copier/FAX and telephones are available.

NKI: Who can participate in the ManNAc study?

Dr. Kopp: We are recruiting adults (age ≥18 years) with a primary glomerular disease, including minimal change disease, FSGS, and membranous nephropathy, and with nephrotic range proteinuria (urine protein/creatinine ratio > 2 g/g).

Exclusion criteria include having diabetes mellitus and receiving pulse therapies, such as rituximab. Monetary compensation is provided.

NKI: How do I get more information about the study?

Dr. Kopp: The study, like all clinical research studies, is described at clinicaltrials.gov.
You also contact the study research nurse, Emily Brede, RN at Emily.brede@nih.gov

Advocacy in Action – Nephrotic Syndrome Research Funding Support Letters

P1130101Thank you to all of you who wrote to your Senators and Representatives asking them to support funding for Nephrotic Syndrome and FSGS research! Through your efforts, appropriations letters were sent to relevant subcommittee chairs in the House and Senate encouraging them to increase funding for these diseases. Four Senators signed the Senate letter and 27 Representatives signed the House letter.

Background

Each year, Congress decides how much federal funding should be applied to medical research activities and provides guidance to the National Institutes of Health (NIH) on what conditions legislators are particularly interested in. Recently, Members of Congress have been deciding on the level of NIH funding for fiscal year (FY) 2017 and crafting the accompanying list of research recommendations. As a result of grassroots outreach, the community of individuals affected by glomerular diseases has educated many Member of Congress who have become champions on research and patient care issues.

House Letter

On behalf of the community, Congressmen Ryan Costello, Ted Deutch, and Alcee Hastings recently circulated a “Dear Colleague” letter on Capitol Hill that voices strong support for advancing research into FSGS and related conditions at NIH. We asked the entire NephCure community to encourage their representatives to sign on to the letter and the response was overwhelming!

Click here to see the letter and all 27 signatories.

Senate Letter

On the Senate side, Senator Debbie Stabenow lead a letter to the Defense Appropriations Subcommittee asking them to include FSGS as a condition eligible for study in the Peer-Reviewed Medical Research Program in the Fiscal Year 2017 Defense Appropriations Bill. Click here to read the letter and see the signatories.

 

Advocacy Alert! Ask your Senators to sign FSGS funding letter

Contact both your Senators and ask that they sign on to Senator Debbie Stabenow’s (D-MI) letter supporting the inclusion of “focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)” as condition eligible for study through the Department of Defense Peer-Reviewed Medical Research Program during the Fiscal Year (FY) 2017 appropriations process (Urgent – Deadline for Signatures is March 11)

Background

Each year, the United States Senate crafts an annual Department of Defense (DoD) appropriations bill, which includes a list of conditions that are deemed “eligible for study” through the Peer-Reviewed Medical Research Program (PRMRP). In order for a condition to be included, Senators need to support the condition and officially ask for its inclusion. Senators have many competing appropriations priorities and in order for them to support a condition-specific request, they need to be educated and asked to do so by their constituents. (You)

As a result of grassroots outreach, the Senate has recognized FSGS as a condition eligible for study annually for a number of years. This support allows FSGS researchers to compete for nearly $278 million in federal research funding each year.

Senators are currently working on the FY 2017 DoD appropriations bill and deciding which conditions will be included on the next PRMRP eligible conditions list. Being included on the list one year is no guarantee of being included again in the next year. At this critical time, please reach out to the offices of your Senators and ask that they “sign on to Senator Debbie Stabenow’s letter supporting the inclusion of “focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)” in the DOD PRMRP’s eligible conditions list for FY 2017.” Click here to read the letter.

Take Action

  • Recommended: Copy and paste the email template below, add your info (where prompted) and send it to NKI’s Washington Representative Phil Goglas at goglas@hmcw.org . Phil will forward your e-mail on to the appropriate staff person in your Senators’ offices on your behalf.

or

  • Reach out yourself to the Health Legislative Assistant in the Washington, DC, offices of both your U.S. Senators and ask for their support.
  • To identify the contact information for your Senators’ Health LAs, simply go to Senate.gov and select your State. If you call the office (the 202 number), the staff will tell you the name of the Health LA and let you leave a voicemail (you can use the message below as a script). E-mail is more effective, but the receptionist will not likely provide you with the Health LA’s e-mail address.
  • If you would like to e-mail the Health LAs in the offices of your Senators, please contact Phil at goglas@hmcw.org. He will provide you with their name and e-mail address.

Congressional deadlines are fast approaching, so you must reach out to your Senators this week (the first week of March) or early next week to have an impact.

Email Template

Dear Senator ____________,

Senator Debbie Stabenow is currently circulating a Senate sign on letter in support continuing to include “Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis” (FSGS) in the list of conditions deemed eligible for study through the Department of Defense Peer-Reviewed Medical Research Program (PRMRP) during the FY 2017 appropriations process. On behalf of FSGS impacted families across the state, please contact Sam Schuiteman in Senator Stabenow’s office at Sam_Schuiteman@stabenow.senate.gov or 4-4822 to join this important letter by COB Friday, March 11th.

FSGS is a rare and devastating kidney disease that is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Nearly 30,000 veterans suffer from ESRD and an additional 3,000 veterans are expected to reach ESRD each year with significant health disparities among African American due to variants of the APOL1 gene. In addition, researchers suggest there are new opportunities for investigating FSGS in the military population with respect to environmental exposures. More needs to be done to improve our understanding of the impact of FSGS among our military personnel and veterans. FSGS has been part of the PRMRP for some time, including FY 2016, and continued participation will lead to further scientific progress.

[OPTIONAL: Briefly tell your FSGS story in 2-4 sentences]

Thank you for your time and your consideration of this request.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

[Your Address]

2015 Countdown to a Cure – THANK YOU!

We’ve said “hello” and “goodbye” to another Countdown to a Cure…

Bravo Events - 2015From the beautiful scenery of New York City’s Chelsea Piers, to the heartfelt speeches delivered by NephCure’s beloved family, the Jones’ and honoree, Olympic athlete Aries Merritt, this event was truly the “Chance of a Lifetime” to make a difference in the fight against Nephrotic Syndrome. The success of Countdown has always been measured by the generosity of the many hundreds in attendance who consistently show support for NephCure and this year, our expectations were overwhelmingly exceeded, for which we could not be more grateful. You are changing the story.

Red Carpet, Nephcure-6

Energies were high and attendees were excited, lighting the way for one of the most successful galas in NephCure history. “Fund a Cure” donations blew expectations out of the water, bidding was at a high and the second annual game of “heads or tails,” brought a touch of silliness to an evening surrounding a very serious cause. Emcee, Moody McCarthy, along with “Asbury Fever,” a Bruce Springsteen Tribute band, kept the party going all night long with many moments filled with laughter, dancing and mingling.

DSC_0383

As always, we want to thank the committee who worked so hard to put this event together and the volunteers who generously gave up their time to help this event flourish into a huge success. The 2015 New York Countdown to a Cure raised over $750,000 and many left the event feeling inspired and hopeful.

Finally, thanks to YOU. To each of you reading this who’ve decided to join us in this fight.

We can’t do this alone.
We need you, we’re grateful for you and we thank you.

BRAVO EVENTS -- "NEphcure Event" -- Pictured: (l-r) -- (Photo by: Heidi Gutman/Bravo)

NKI Grand Rapids Walk October 18th

Heather Tressa CollageGrand Rapids, MI – The NephCure Kidney Walk returns for the 4th year to the Grand Rapids area, Sunday, October 18th.  The walk brings together area patients, friends, and family dedicated to raising awareness and vital funds to find improved treatment options and a cure for primary Chronic Kidney Diseases, including FSGS and nephrotic syndrome.

The walk will be held at Millennium Park, 1415 Maynard Ave SW in Walker, MI.  Registration opens at noon and the walk begins at 1 p.m.  There is no registration fee, but teams are encouraged to raise at least $1,000, with a total event goal of $10,000. The event is open to the public, but registration is encouraged in advance at support.nephcure.org/GrandRapids.

The NephCure Kidney Walk is especially meaningful to local residents and co-chairs Heather Luchies and Tressa Hollinger. Both of whose lives and families are impacted by these conditions.

“Being involved in the planning of this walk is my way of giving back to NephCure, who are working hard to find a cure for my disease”, says Heather. “Plus I find it helps “embrace” my disease rather than sit on the couch and do nothing about it.”

Both Heather & Tressa will be on their local Fox 17 station this Saturday morning at 7:40 to do a live interview about the NephCure Kidney International Walk this Sunday.

“This is what I’ve wanted since we partnered with NephCure and started the walk” says Tressa. “More awareness to find a CURE! Let’s rock this Heather Luchies!”

To register or donate to the NephCure Kidney Walk, please visit support.nephcure.org/GrandRapids or contact Jayne Drew at jdrew@nephcure.org

Watch the Demystifying Research Webinar!

Watch NKI and special guest speaker Dr. Jonathan Hogan from The University of Pennsylvania, as we demystify Nephrotic Syndrome research! Research is important to all members of the NS community- so why not learn about it!

We talk about how research works, what is happening in the NS research world, and what patients and their families can do to help. Come with your research questions, and prepare to have them answered!

CLICK HERE TO WATCH THE WEBINAR 

The Evolution of Alternative Medicine

In today’s world, 1 in 2 Americans suffer from a chronic disease. Director of the Center for Functional Medicine, Mark Hymen, describes the current response to health issues as an “acute disease system for a chronic disease population.” This seems especially relevant to patients whose disease can be treated, but not cured, as is the case with patients of Nephrotic Syndrome. Are there better methods to treat chronic health problems? And if so, how can we improve these patients’ quality of life in a holistic manner—physically, mentally, and emotionally?

Around the nation, there are currently 50 institutions, ranging from Harvard to Mayo Clinic, that offer integrative, previously known as “alternative,” treatments. These treatments include, but are not limited to, acupuncture, massage, nutrition counseling, and much more.

So what exactly is integrative medicine? At the core of integrative medicine lies a central dogma of “wellness.” The idea of wellness is a more holistic approach to medical treatment, and particularly to the medical treatment of chronic diseases. With the term “alternative,” however, comes residual stigma that these methods are only the source of false hope, and false hope alone. Integrative medicine, therefore, hopes to escape from these negative preconceptions, bridging the gap between alternative approaches and scientific validity. In other words, taking therapies that once were known as alternative medicine and subjecting them to the scientific method as with any other evidence-based medicine.

On a national level, this change in focus was coupled with a change in name; the National Center of Complementary and Alternative Medicine was transformed into the National Center of Complementary and Integrative Health. The center’s director confirmed this transformation, stating that the NCCIH had in fact redirected, and narrowed, its aim. When the organization first began, it pursued a wide variety of approaches. Now, however, it has begun to focus in on only the approaches that hold some form of promise and scientific worth.

For instance, in the 1990s, one doctor was putting in around 750 stents a year for patients with high blood pressure. With the help of Dean Ornish, however, a leading physician in lifestyle medicine, the same doctor began taking very ill heart patients and teaching them yoga and meditation. The results were astonishing. There was a 91% reduction in chest pain in her heart patients. More so, this lifestyle change actually began to reverse plaque in her patient’s arteries. Still not convinced? In a five-year research study on Transcendental Meditation, there was a 48% reduction in heart attack, stroke, and sudden death. As one doctors puts it, “to me that’s medicine—meditation is medicine.”

This relationship between mind and body can go both ways: physical health impacts mental health, and the reverse is true as well. When a patient’s mind influences a certain health outcome, this is typically known as the placebo affect. Even without a physical stimulus producing a certain response, there is a response nonetheless. In that regard, the placebo affect can, and maybe should, play an important role in the medical world. As told by Lauren Atlas, director of the NCCIH’s neuroimaging lab, “we’ve known for decades that the placebo affect can engage endogenous opioids—your body’s own pain-relieving substances—to fight pain even without any treatment.”  This is another area of promise, worthy of future research, within the field of integrative medicine.

With the help of the NCCIH, further research will be done on integrative medicine and its role in the future standards of care for those suffering from chronic illnesses.

Want to read more? Visit: http://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/06/the-evolution-of-alternative-medicine/396458/

INSIDE LOOK: 21st Century Cures

What is the 21st Century Cures bill?

Co-sponsor of the bill, Fred Upton, describes our current situation as such: patients who need “the next generation of treatments and cures, but they do not have until the next generation to wait.”

This bill was designed to update, and effectively, accelerate the drug development process. It is funded by the federal sale of oil from the national reserve.

 What does this bill actually do?

  • Guarantees 8.75 billion dollars to the National Institute of Health (NIH)
  • AND, 550 million dollars to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) over the course of the next five years

In that regard, 21st Century Cures will be a huge win for the rare disease community by:

  • Ensuring mandatory funding for the NIH
  • Providing funds to the FDA to streamline the clinical trials process
  • Incentivizing the development of “orphan products,” which are medical products intended for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of rare diseases
  • Paving the way for the development of new cures and treatments for the 7,000 rare diseases—including NS—which currently have no approved treatment

Now that I know what the bill does, what can I do?

The legislative initiative, 21st Century Cures, was passed in the House on July 10, 2015.  HOWEVER, our work is not finished. Before this bill can become a reality, it must also pass the Senate.

Stay tuned for advocacy alerts from NephCure to see how you can get involved! 

Major Breakthrough Against Rare Kidney Disease

In recent news, there has been what could be a huge discovery regarding membranous nephropathy. MN is a rare kidney disease that falls under the umbrella term of “Nephrotic Syndrome.” At this point in time, there are still no successful, first-line treatments for this disease. Now, however, researchers have been able to identify the site at which antibodies bind to the kidney and cause damage in patients with MN.

These findings were published in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. Researchers were able to create a three-dimensional model of the protein, known as PLA2R. PLA2R is a transmembrane glycoprotein, previously identified as the surface protein that allows antibodies to bind on to the kidney. By creating this 3-D model, researchers were able to narrow in and determine the specific area of the PLA2R protein that antibodies bind to. Furthermore, researchers found that small molecules, acting as competitive inhibitors, could block this site and prevent antibodies from actually attaching.

So what does this mean? By knowing where antibodies bind to on the kidney, this open up new possibilities for MN treatments. There are two exciting methods that the article mentions. The first is removing antibodies from the PLA2R binding site once they are present, and the second is preventing antibodies from binding altogether. Ultimately, this article provides  insight into a new path from which treatments, and even cures, for MN may come to fruition.

To read more, visit: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150521091747.htm