Kidney-Friendly Recipe: Italian Herb Grilled Chicken with Grilled Veggies and Quinoa September 1, 2021 by Kylie Karley As kids head back to school and the long summer nights slowly slip away, celebrate the end of the season with a delicious meal on the grill—perfect for Labor Day Weekend! This recipe comes from NephCure’s Chef Sachet, a patient parent whose 12-year-old son Aiden was diagnosed with FSGS in January 2017. Aiden’s kidney disease rapidly progressed—just five months after diagnosis, he ended up on dialysis and eventually went on to receive a kidney transplant. As a kidney disease caregiver, Chef Sachet says ‘it’s important to me to keep kidney-friendly recipes in mind!’ Yield: 4 people Prep time: 15 min Cook time: 25 minutes Sodium: 139mg per serving Ingredients: 4 6-oz chicken breasts (with tenders attached) IMPORTANT NOTE: Check the sodium content on the chicken breasts to make sure they are no higher than 75 mg of sodium per 4 ounce serving or no higher than 113 mg per 6 ounce package. 2 cups of quinoa (any kind works) 1 large zucchini or squash 1 lime 1 lemon ½ handful of fresh parsley, minced 2 sprigs of fresh oregano, minced 2 sprigs of fresh thyme, minced 2 heads of fresh garlic, minced ¼ cup of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) Pepper (to taste) 4 cups of no-salt veggie stock 2 Tbsp. of unsalted butter Instructions: First, set your chicken breasts aside in a large bowl. Mince all herbs and toss in chicken with garlic, pepper, lemon juice, and a drizzle of EVOO. Coat chicken well and marinate for 15 minutes. Heat the vegetable stock in large pot on medium-high heat until simmering. Add quinoa. Lower heat, add 2 Tbsp. of butter and a sprig of thyme. Let cook until all of the liquid is absorbed. Once most liquid is gone, turn off the heat, and cover the quinoa until serving time. Once the quinoa is cooking, cut vegetables into thick slices. Add pepper, EVOO, and a squeeze of lime, and then place them on the grill. Remove chicken from the fridge and start to grill it: 7-10 minutes on each side until the internal temperature reaches 165 degrees Fahrenheit. Chef’s Tips: Do not flip your chicken constantly when grilling. It will take a long time to cook and will dry out. Plus, you won’t get those awesome grill marks! Raw veggies can take a while on the grill. Season and lubricate them with oil ahead of time, but don’t add too much oil. It will just burn off and char the veggies. When using store-bought stock, always use low-sodium or no-salt varieties.
Get to Know Dr. Matt Sampson August 26, 2021 by Kylie Karley NephCure is proud to honor Dr. Matthew Sampson as our 2021 Boston Countdown to a Cure Medical Honoree, recognizing his outstanding contributions to nephrology and the NephCure community. Dr. Sampson is a Pediatric Nephrologist at Boston Children’s Hospital and holds the Warren E. Grupe Endowed Chair in Nephrology. He is also an Associate Professor of Pediatrics at Harvard Medical School, and an Associate Member of the Broad Institute, where he’s involved in the Kidney Disease Initiative. Learn more about Dr. Sampson’s research on the Sampson Lab website. The second annual Boston Countdown to a Cure will be held on Saturday, September 18th, 2021 — click here for event tickets. Why did you choose to study nephrology, and specifically rare kidney diseases? Dr. Sampson: During my training, I took care of a lot of children with kidney disease. I was struck by how little we knew about the underlying causes of these conditions. The treatments we had for them were oftentimes not specific and created as many side effects as they did opportunities to help their condition. It was this combination of many children being quite sick and not exactly knowing why they were sick, and then recognizing the current medications that we had for them were insufficient to help treat or cure the disease that really drove me to study these rare kidney conditions, specifically Nephrotic Syndrome. Can you tell us about some of your more recent work? Dr. Sampson: My group’s general focus is to map genetic causes and contributors to Nephrotic Syndrome and to understand how these genetic risk factors are contributing to this disease. If we understand how the genes contribute to disease, then we can work with collaborators to develop drugs for these genetic forms of kidney disease. In addition, classifying patients with the genetic form of this disease can be helpful in explaining to parents and children why they have their condition. Even if we don’t yet have a treatment or cure, we may be able to tell them how the disease can progress for children who have the specific genetic form of the condition, and we may be able to suggest certain treatments or set expectations based on that. A couple of areas that we’re really focusing on right now are APOL1-associated kidney disease, which is a disease that primarily affects patients of African ancestry. We know that about 60-70% of self-reported Black patients who have FSGS have the APOL1 form of their condition. If we can understand and find mechanisms of APOL1 disease, we can hopefully help create medicines for treatments and cures. Additionally, we are focusing on finding the genetic contributors to immunosuppressive sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome [i.e., Steroid Sensitive Nephrotic Syndrome (SSNS)]. I think a lot of times doctors think that if patients are immunosuppressive sensitive, meaning they respond to medication, then they are fine, but what they don’t recognize is how poisonous some of these medications are and how desperately families are seeking treatments that don’t come with all the side effects. What work of yours are you most proud of? Dr. Sampson: I think what I’m most proud of is that over the past decade, since I established my lab in Michigan, our group has been comprised of hardworking, motivated individuals who’ve collectively gone after the genomics of Nephrotic Syndrome. We’ve created a group of researchers who can contribute meaningfully to these efforts, deliver results or ideas when called upon, and lead efforts together in a collaborative, collegiate way. Why is the genetic side of kidney disease so important to study and learn more about? Dr. Sampson: Genetic forms of this condition, whether they’re a cause or contributor, really represent a root cause and let us know what makes this disease start or relapse. In doing that, genetic mapping can point us toward specific molecular classifications of disease, which allows us to be more precise in our care of patients. Secondly, by figuring out the genetic causes, it can point us toward specific treatments. Rather than treating the symptoms themselves, we can try to cut the disease off at its origin. What does it mean to you to be named this year’s Boston Countdown to a Cure Medical Honoree? Dr. Sampson: It really means the world to me to be recognized and honored by an organization that has been so meaningful to me since the beginning of my career. NephCure has been instrumental in supporting my efforts through grants and kind words. I found NephCure during my fellowship, and they’ve been supporting me with a lot of energy and enthusiasm throughout my career. They’ve also helped to really connect me with patients. Being involved with NephCure through patient days, patient presentations, and meeting families at other NephCure-sponsored events, it’s clear to see who we’re fighting for here and why I’m going to work every day. It’s a wonderful group to be associated with, and to be honored this year for a contribution that we’re making as a team feels amazing. What has it been like to work with NephCure over the years? Dr. Sampson: It’s great to have a patient advocacy group that is so focused on these rare diseases. There are not many people or organizations in this world that are speaking and specifically advocating for patients with Nephrotic Syndrome in such a professional way. As much as I would like to do that, I have so much work to do in terms of research, papers, grants, and managing my team that I don’t have the opportunity. To know there’s a highly competent group of professionals and volunteers that are coming together on this front is incredibly special and important.
Encouraging interim results from Travere’s PROTECT trial for IgAN patients August 20, 2021 by Kylie Karley Interim results have been announced from Travere Therapeutic’s PROTECT study, and although preliminary, the data look promising for IgA Nephropathy (IgAN) patients. Travere’s ongoing Phase 3 trial is studying the drug sparsentan in IgAN patients. On average, patients who received sparsentan experienced a nearly 50% reduction of proteinuria after 36 weeks. That’s roughly three times more than the active control. Active protein-spilling (proteinuria) leads to kidney damage. The priority for every patient should be to stop or reduce protein in their urine. To date, sparsentan has been generally well tolerated by those in the study. Unlike steroids and other commonly prescribed off-label drugs for progressive kidney diseases like IgAN, sparsentan is not an immunosuppressant. This news comes just a few months after the interim data from Travere’s Phase 3 DUPLEX study evaluating sparsentan in FSGS, also achieved its interim proteinuria endpoint. The PROTECT and DUPLEX studies are some of the largest studies to date for IgAN and FSGS patients, respectively, to reach this level of trial data. It’s possible that these results, could ultimately lead to a potential approval of sparsentan. To read more about Travere’s interim results from the PROTECT Study in IgAN, click here. Want to learn more about this research and what it could mean for patients with IgAN and other progressive, protein-spilling kidney diseases? Join NephCure’s Nurse Kristen on Facebook Live on August 25th where she discusses this news in further detail — breaking down the study results, who could be impacted by this research, and what the timeline could be to see new treatments for IgAN, FSGS, and other rare, protein-spilling kidney diseases.
The Liposorber Through the Eyes of Nephrologists July 1, 2021 by Kylie Karley Kaneka’s LIPOSORBER® LA-15 System is a blood processing machine used outside of the body. This LDL apheresis device removes certain lipoproteins (cholesterol) from the blood. It’s used for pediatric and adult patients diagnosed with primary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) either before transplant or who experienced FSGS recurrence after transplant. Dr. Joshua Zaritsky, MD, PhD Several doctors across the country have been treating patients with the LIPOSORBER®, including Dr. Joshua Zaritsky, a pediatric nephrologist, and Dr. Vasil Peev, an adult nephrologist. We asked both doctors to share their experience with the LIPOSORBER® system and recommendations for patients considering this treatment option. What is your experience with LDL apheresis, and what kind of patients do you treat? ZARITSKY: I’ve had experience with LDL apheresis over the last six years. There are two classes of patients I treat. One is patients who have had a renal transplant and have had recurrence — they’re probably the most common patients I treat. The other group of patients are those who have FSGS or another sort of steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome. Those patients haven’t yet undergone transplantation. PEEV: I’ve treated two patients so far with LDL apheresis who have had recurrent FSGS and are post-transplant. What has the patient’s response been to the treatment? ZARITSKY: I’ve had very good luck with those patients who have had recurrence after transplant. We actually published that data; we had seven back-to-back cases that were 100% successful. Since then, we’ve had some failures to treatment, but we’ve had very good luck post-transplant. In the pre-transplant area, we see response rates anywhere from 30-50%. But that being said, we’ve had some incredible responses. Other centers were about to take out both patients’ kidneys, and we’ve been able to rescue them and put them into remission. Dr. Vasil Peev, MD PEEV: Both patients have had an outstanding response to LDL apheresis. One of them had recurrenceafter receiving a living-donor kidney from his mother. He’s now almost three years post-transplant with very stable renal function and no proteinuria. I just saw this patient recently and he’s doing fantastic! His kidney function remains somewhat impaired as his LDL apheresis treatment was initially delayed leading to some progression of CKD from recurrent FSGS after his transplant. When treating him after transplant, I initially gave him what is considered to be standard of care, i.e. plasmapheresis (and various other medications). He unfortunately failed these despite very aggressive and numerous efforts to control his proteinuria. The LDL apheresis was basically a Hail Mary treatment that really saved his kidney and kept him off dialysis. Are patients comfortable during the treatment? ZARITSKY: What I’ve noticed as a doctor is that this is very well-tolerated treatment. There’s not a lot of side effects. For the most part in my clinical experience, there hasn’t been a lot of side effects. PEEV: From what I’ve heard patients say, it’s very comfortable and much smoother than dialysis treatment. The blood flows are much lower (50-100 CCs per hour). The treatments last for few hours and are very well tolerated. Patients don’t feel drained, which is something that’s frequently described with dialysis. What is your recommendation for other nephrologists? ZARITSKY: I think it’s important to reach out to other physicians who have some experience using the equipment, because we can also put our nurses in touch with their nurses who have experience. There’s some tricks and tips that we’re willing to share and, for the most part, it’s a nice community of doctors who are always willing to help out. PEEV: I think that it’s definitely worth a try. Again, in the field of nephrology, unfortunately, we still are working with a handful of very old, adopted drugs from other medical specialties — mainly from oncology. I would convey the message to other nephrologists that the complication rates with this device are zero to none. Although it may require initially some efforts by the nephrologists to get patients treated with the LIPOSORBER® device (in terms of getting access to the device), these efforts will likely be eventually rewarded. In general, I think we should not spend much time with the other treatments if we see that they are not working or failing. Doctors should consider embarking on this treatment modality rather sooner, as sooner they expose their patients on this treatment (before more significant damage is done to the kidney), more likely the patients will have a good response. How early do you suggest starting the treatment? ZARITSKY: FSGS is one of these diseases that can aggressively decrease kidney function, and once that kidney function is gone, there’s no getting it back. The LIPOSORBER® is really one of these treatments that after patients have tried other treatment modalities, you want to treat them as soon as possible. PEEV: Ideally within the first 8-12 weeks after presentation. If you see the patients not responding to first-line therapies in 8-10 weeks following the initial presentation with recurrent FSGS, I would recommend initiating this treatment as soon as possible. When left untreated this condition is frequently associated with allograft loss, despite the best efforts of the transplant team. For more information about Kaneka’s LIPOSORBER® Trial, click here and here.
You Can Change MN Treatment Options: EL-PFDD 2021 June 30, 2021 by Kylie Karley Externally led patient-focused drug development (EL-PFDD) meetings bring together patients and care partners, US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) representatives, pharmaceutical companies, and doctors who are experts in the particular disease to discuss the path toward new treatment options. These meetings serve as a platform for patients who have the disease to make their voices heard and provide the FDA and pharmaceutical companies insight into the patient experience. This year, NephCure Kidney International and the National Kidney Foundation are coming together to conduct an EL-PFDD meeting on August 27, 2021, to inform these key groups about the patient perspective of living with membranous nephropathy (MN). The meeting will be held online. We invite anyone who has MN, lives with someone affected by it, or is interested in it to attend this critical meeting. This year’s EL-PFDD meeting on MN will be co-chaired by Drs. Laurence Beck and J. Ashley Jefferson. Read on to hear from them about the importance of patient attendance at this EL-PFDD meeting. Dr. Laurence Beck Dr. J. Ashley Jefferson As a patient with membranous nephropathy, why should I consider attending this meeting? Dr. Jefferson: MN is a rare disease, but one that has a major impact on those who suffer from it. Although nephrologists taking care of MN patients understand the effects of this disease, many of the people designing and evaluating the results of clinical trials and testing new medications haven’t met anyone with MN and may not recognize the issues that patients face each day. This meeting is your chance to explain not only the impact of the disease, but also the limitations of our current therapies. Each patient’s experience is unique, so hearing from as many different people as possible is incredibly helpful. We encourage you to share what you would like to see from new treatments for MN in terms of how they are administered, how long the medication must be taken, the side effects, or anything else you think would be relevant to the development of new treatments. The EL-PFDD meeting is a unique setting where patients, clinicians, scientists, industry leaders, and regulators are all gathered together to listen. Therefore, your attendance and insight vital is vital. How does this meeting contribute to putting new medications for membranous nephropathy on the pharmacy shelf? Dr. Beck: All new medications must go through a rigorous process to make sure they work effectively to treat the disease in the safest manner possible before these new therapies can be used by your doctors. This process involves clinical trials, often designed by the pharmaceutical company, and ultimate approval by the FDA if the medication shows success in the clinical trial. By sharing your views on which factors are most important to you as a patient, both the pharmaceutical companies and the FDA can make sure to focus on these factors when designing and running the clinical trial and when evaluating the results of the trial for the medication’s final approval for use in treating MN. Why does the FDA want to hear from patients? Dr. Beck: It’s important for both the FDA and the companies making these medications to understand from you, the patient, what it’s like to live with MN, what the most troubling symptoms are, what side effects or inconveniences you’ve had from prior therapies, and what you would like to see in terms of future treatments for this condition. There are many factors that the FDA considers when deciding whether or not to approve a medication for clinical use, and patient-reported outcomes are becoming increasingly important in this decision-making process. As a doctor, why do you believe the EL-PFDD is important? Dr. Jefferson: This is an exciting time in the management of MN. We’ve made major advances in the science underlying this disease in the last 10-15 years, and we now have a much better understanding of what causes MN in many patients. The key now is to translate this knowledge into the most effective treatments with the fewest side effects. To do this, we need the help of patients at an early stage in the design of clinical studies to help us understand what is and isn’t acceptable in a study and study medication, and make sure the approval process for new treatments includes the perspective of people living with the disease. In my clinic, I want to see new, evidence-based, effective, and safe treatments become available to treat my patients and alleviate the burden that this disease places on patients and their families. Dr. Beck: As a physician who treats this rare disease, the EL-PFDD gives me the opportunity to hear directly from you, the patient, about your experiences with the disease and its therapy, as well as your goals and hopes for different, better, and safer therapies. I’ve been interested in MN since I became a kidney specialist and have learned a lot from patients like you. There have been a number of exciting advances in the past few years, but it’s also clear we need to keep thinking hard and creatively about this disease and how to develop novel and more effective ways to safely treat it, keep it from causing further kidney damage, and prevent it from coming back once treated. Doctors, researchers, pharmaceutical companies, and the FDA highly value your input about these matters and your willingness to help us move forward together to meet these common goals. Register for the EL-PFDD Meeting
NephCure Kidney International Elects Longtime Volunteer Michael Levine as Board of Directors President June 15, 2021 by Kylie Karley Levine succeeds NephCure co-founder Irving Smokler in the position Michael Levine, NephCure Board President, at Countdown to a Cure 2019 KING OF PRUSSIA, Pa. (June 15, 2021) — NephCure Kidney International (NephCure) announced today the election of longtime volunteer and board member Michael Levine as the new Board of Directors President. Levine, who joined NephCure’s Board of Directors in 2009, succeeds Irving Smokler, NephCure’s co-founder who has been with the organization since its inception in 2000. NephCure is one of the only organizations dedicated to finding better treatments and a cure for Nephrotic Syndrome and other rare, protein-spilling kidney diseases. “I’m beyond proud of all we have accomplished over the past 21 years,” said Smokler. “We’ve gone from knowing relatively nothing about Nephrotic Syndrome and FSGS to now a much better understanding of genetic causes and pathways, and we’re likely only a couple years away from having our first approved therapies. Some of this is due to the $40 million we’ve raised for research. It’s been a pleasure to be a part of this organization’s creation and success. I am confident in our future and in Michael’s leadership and passion for NephCure’s mission.” Levine has a special connection to NephCure — his son, Matthew, was diagnosed with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) in 2006, when he was only 2 years old. Shortly after Matthew’s diagnosis, Levine and his wife, Dana, joined NephCure in the pursuit of support and information. Before long, Levine became a dedicated volunteer, later advancing to the Board of Directors’ Executive Committee, which he’s served on since 2009. Levine takes a leading role in planning and running both Countdown to a Cure New York, NephCure’s largest annual fundraising event, and the yearly All In for a Cure golf tournament and banquet. These events have helped raise millions of dollars to support NephCure’s mission of saving kidneys and saving lives. Michael Levine with son, Matthew Levine Professionally, Levine has served as the president of L&L Painting for more than 14 years. The New York native’s deep passion for charity and helping others has also led him to join the Board of The Curetivity Foundation and actively contribute to various other charitable organizations throughout his life. “My mission has always been to help find a cure for all the warriors battling FSGS, Nephrotic Syndrome, and other chronic kidney diseases,” Levine said. “They are waiting for us to deliver a cure. We will not fail them under any circumstances — failure is not an option.” About NephCure Kidney International NephCure Kidney International’s mission is to accelerate research for effective treatments for rare forms of Nephrotic Syndrome, and to provide education and support that will improve the lives of those affected by these protein-spilling kidney diseases. Founded in 2000 by a group of committed patient parents, NephCure has invested more than $40 million in kidney disease research and helped create a landscape where there are now nearly 30 interventional drug trials for primary glomerular kidney diseases. NephCure is a U.S. tax exempt 501(c)(3) public charity. ###
Regulatory Update on Travere’s DUPLEX Study: Continuing on Accelerated Track June 4, 2021 by Kylie Karley We know that many of you may have questions on the recent regulatory update from Travere Therapeutics on their sparsentan program for FSGS. We’re posting this to help you understand what it means: Travere reported that despite the DUPLEX Study achieving its interim endpoint, the FDA indicated in recent interactions that the data from the DUPLEX Study are not yet adequate enough to support accelerated approval Travere noted that FDA has acknowledged the high unmet need and the limited treatment options for people living with FSGS For anyone participating in or following the DUPLEX Study, there are no changes to report at this time. The study will continue as planned to the final endpoint after 108 weeks of treatment Travere is continuing to engage with regulators about generating additional data from DUPLEX in the first half of next year with the gold of submitting for accelerated approval in 2022 This means that sparsentan could potentially gain accelerated approval in the U.S. in 2023 Patient retention in the study is critical to providing the FDA with most robust data package possible to support a potential approval at the appropriate time Travere remains confident in the potential for sparsentan to become a new treatment standard for FSGS, if approved Travere also recently announced that their Phase 3 PROTECT Study in IgAN has completed enrollment and interim data from the trial are expected in August of this year The interim data could also lead to an accelerated approval submission for IgAN To read Travere Therapeutics’ original press release, click here. Still want to learn more about how a drug gets approved by the FDA? Here is an FAQ list to help you find the information you’re seeking. How does the FDA determine which study drugs are eligible for accelerated approval and which follow the normal regulatory timeline? The purpose of the FDA’s accelerated approval program is to get important new drugs to patients in need earlier. Generally speaking, the drug must have an impact on factors like survival, day-to-day functioning, or the likelihood that the condition, if left untreated, will progress from a less severe condition to a more seriousone. The drug must fulfill an unmet medical need, which the FDA defines as providing a therapy where none exists or providing a therapy which may be potentially better than an available therapy. How does this news impact my participation in the trial? This news doesn’t change anything about your participation in this study. In fact, it’s very important that you remain in the study. Your continued participation is the only way Travere’s sparsenten will retain the potential to be granted accelerated approval. Please continue to do everything you are currently doing and comply with all study protocol/requirements. Be sure to talk to your study doctor if you have questions. The FDA’s response to Travere’s request for accelerated approval was, ‘the available data from the interim assessment of the DUPLEX Study would not be adequate to support an accelerated approval at this time.’ Will they be able to submit for accelerated approval at a later time? Although Travere was not granted accelerated approval at this time, they may still be able to submit for accelerated approval once additional data accrue in the DUPLEX Study. Subject to further discussions this summer, those data may become available to FDA in the first half of 2022. What does this mean for Europe? Travere continues to work through the conditional marketing authorization process and anticipates meeting with European regulators this summer to discuss next steps. Subject to their upcoming discussions with EMA, Travere is still planning for a submission in Europe this year. They expect to provide an update in the coming months.
Do you have Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)? June 1, 2021 by Kylie Karley Have you or your loved one been diagnosed with FSGS? We have resources for you. The rates of severe kidney disease are high in individuals who are African American, Hispanic black, Afro-Caribbean, or of African ancestry. This could be due to differences in the genetic makeup in the APOL1 gene found typically in individuals with recent African, Caribbean, or Latin American descent. These differences in the genetic makeup are associated with increased rates of hypertension-associated kidney failure, FSGS, HIV-associated kidney disease, and other forms of nondiabetic kidney disease. Fast facts about APOL1 FSGS: Black Americans account for 32% of all kidney failure in the US Black Americans are four times more likely to develop kidney failure than White Americans Approximately 4 in 10 Black Americans on dialysis have kidney failure caused by APOL1 gene changes Approximately 1 in 5 people with two copies of the APOL1 gene changes will develop kidney disease The high-risk APOL1 genotype is present in 75% of Black patients with FSGS Below are resources we’ve complied that might be useful for you: This informational flyer on APOL1 FSGS breaks down the basics and helps you better understand this disease. To download the full informational sheet, click here. In June 2020, we hosted a NephCure U session specifically on APOL1-Associated FSGS. Dr. Jeffrey Kopp from the NIDDK lead, “Kidney Disease in Patients of African Descent: APOL1-Associated Disease” and discussed more on the diagnosis, treatment options, and clinical trials. Listen in on the hour-long educational webinar below. NephCure co-hosted a GlomCon Clinical Trial Conference Series session on Advances in APOL1 Therapeutics on February 14, 2021, featuring Dr. Ogo Egbuna, Dr. Opeyemi Olabisi, and Dr. David J. Friedman. Click here to watch the recording of this session. In addition to these resources, there are also clinical trials available for APOL1-Associated FSGS patients. Clinical trials look at the safety and effectiveness of potential new treatments. The main goals of clinical trials are to find new ways to prevent, detect (find) or treat diseases or health conditions, and to make sure potential new treatments or therapies work well and are safe for people. Check out some pre-screener questions below, provided by Vertex, to see if their clinical trial could be a fit for you or your loved one. Eligible participants must meet the following criteria: Be male or female adults between the ages of 18 and 65 (inclusive) Female participants must not be pregnant or breast-feeding Be of African, Caribbean or Latin American descent Have had a kidney biopsy which has found focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) Have not had a diagnosis of kidney disease other than FSGS Be willing to complete the investigational apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) gene test Be willing and able to follow the study instructions To learn more about Vertex’s clinical trial, click here. If you meet the preliminary criteria listed above, find the location closest to you and click the “I’m Interested” button to get in touch with an investigator for additional evaluation of eligibility. You can find a full list of clinical trials for all protein-spilling kidney diseases on KidneyHealthGateway.com.
Chef Sachet’s Kidney-Friendly Granola Recipe May 6, 2021 by Kylie Karley Need an on-the-go snack? Want to switch up the breakfast routine? Try making some of Chef Sachet’s kidney-friendly granola. As a mother and caregiver to a young boy suffering from FSGS, her recipes are tried and true for those following kidney conscious diets. Granola Recipe Prep Time: 5 min Cook Time: 30 min Yield: A LOT! Ingredients: 6 cups oats 3 cups toasted shaved almonds 1 1/2 cups toasted sunflower seeds 1 cup unsweetened toasted coconut flakes 1 cup plumped raisins, dried cranberries 1 cup pure maple syrup 1 cup honey 1/2 cup coconut oil 2 tsp ground cinnamon (optional) Instructions: In a large bowl, toss oats with honey, syrup and oil. Lay onto a non-stick baking sheet and toast in the over at 375 degrees for 20 min (or until oats are toasted and stiff). Be careful as to not over toast the oats as they will burn and turn bitter! Let oats cool completely, then toss with other ingredients. Store in a sealed cereal container or mason jar. Important tips: Nuts (always use unsalted) provide a great source of protein for those trying to stay away from high phosphates in meat. Add some m&m’s and dried apricots and you got yourself a yummy trail mix! Add some yogurt, fresh fruit, and a drizzle of honey and you got yourself a delicious breakfast alternative!
An Inside Look: Precision Medicine, Podocytes, and Goldfinch Bio April 30, 2021 by Kylie Karley Goldfinch Bio is a biotechnology company based in Cambridge, MA which focuses on advancing kidney precision medicine. Its mission is to deliver disease-modifying precision medicine that brings hope and renewed quality of life to people living with kidney diseases. We recently spoke with Goldfinch Bio’s Dr. Liron Walsh, Vice President Clinical and Translational Nephrology, who explains more about the company’s precision medicine approach, breaks down what podocytes are, and speaks more on its Phase 2 clinical research trial, TRACTION-2, which is currently enrolling patients. Dr. Liron Walsh, Vice President Clinical and Translational Nephrology, Goldfinch Bio What is precision medicine? The causes of kidney disease are unique among groups of individuals. In diseases such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), the causes of disease can vary from genetic to environmental. However, current treatments for FSGS are the same regardless of the cause. With these “one-size-fits-all” approaches, some patients respond to treatment, while others do not. Many patients experience harmful side effects from these treatments with little to no benefits. The goal of precision medicine is to develop treatments which are specifically designed to treat the underlying cause of an individual’s kidney disease. In this way, patients can receive the right medicine and avoid treatments which are not going to be helpful or may even be harmful. Today, precision medicine is often used to treat cancer. By first understanding the genetic makeup of a patient’s tumor, a doctor can then choose the best medicine to specifically treat that patient’s cancer. This approach has greatly improved the lives of many people with cancer. Precision medicine is now on the horizon for people with kidney diseases. Patients, nephrologists, and kidney researchers are working together to better understand the causes of kidney diseases. Through this deeper understanding, precision medicine will help develop treatments that target the specific causes of kidney diseases like FSGS and minimal change disease (MCD). Precision medicine holds promise to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life for many people living with kidney disease. Goldfinch Bio and Precision Medicine Goldfinch Bio is developing a novel experimental medicine, GFB-887, with the hope of preventing the progression of kidney disease in patients with FSGS, treatment-resistant MCD (TR-MCD), and diabetic nephropathy. While these kidney diseases may seem very different, they have something very important in common– very specialized cells of the kidneys called podocytes are damaged. GFB-887 is designed to specifically target these podocytes and prevent damage. What are podocytes? Podocytes are very specialized cells that wrap around the blood vessels of the kidneys. They form a network with other nearby podocytes to prevent the body from losing important proteins, such as albumin, while at the same time, filtering out waste. Normal functioning podocytes are very critical to our health. When podocytes are damaged, gaps form in the barrier and important proteins are lost in the urine. This is commonly referred to as ‘spilling protein in the urine,’ and is an early sign of kidney disease. Patients with damaged podocytes experience swelling, weight gain, and fatigue. Unfortunately, damaged podocytes cannot heal, and they cannot be replaced by new, healthy podocytes. The kidney tries to repair the damage by creating a scar, much like the scar from a cut. Over time, more damage and more scarring will lead to kidney failure. By protecting the podocytes from being damaged in the first place and ensuring that the podocytes can function normally, it may be possible to prevent or delay kidney failure. What makes the Goldfinch Bio team different than other pharmaceutical companies? First, we are focused on advancing treatments for people with kidney diseases. Second, we are pioneering precision medicine for kidney diseases. While precision medicine is often used in cancer, and some rare genetic diseases as well, they are an entirely new area of drug research and development for kidney diseases. We are deeply committed to bringing innovative treatments to people with kidney diseases and working very closely with the patient community as partners. Goldfinch Bio’s tagline is ‘Saving Kidneys, Ending Dialysis.’ How did you come up with this? Our tagline– Saving Kidneys, Ending Dialysis– is a shortened version of our vision, which is “We aspire to save kidneys and end dialysis.” We know that for many patients, kidney transplant and dialysis are the only treatment options. Unfortunately, kidney transplant may not be an option for many patients and is associated with significant long-term complications, and the experience of dialysis is very difficult. Through our precision medicine approach, we want to bring new, effective treatment solutions to patients so that we can give them hope and a renewed quality of life. We finalized our vision by hosting a focus group with people living with kidney disease to really understand what was important to them. A resounding theme emerged: these individuals expressed to us that they would give anything to avoid dialysis. And, from there, our new vision emerged. Can you tell us more about your ongoing clinical trial? The TRACTION-2 clinical research trial is evaluating our investigational precision medicine, GFB-887, for the potential treatment of FSGS, TR-MCD, and diabetic nephropathy. The purpose of the trial is to determine if GFB-887 is safe and may help people who have high levels of protein in their urine due to kidney diseases caused by podocyte injury. For more information on the trial, you can visit tractionclinicaltrial.com or at Kidney Health Gateway. What are you most looking forward to at Goldfinch Bio? We are very excited about the recent creation of our FSGS Patient Advisory Board. We have created this board to foster a close working partnership with the patient community. For National Kidney Month, we held a virtual panel discussion with our board members. You can learn more about our Patient Advisory Board and watch the panel discussion here. We are very excited to continue to collaborate with this Board to ensure we have a patient-centric approach and mindset throughout our company. To learn more about the TRACTION-2 clinical trial, click here. To see a full list of clinical research opportunities, and to find the trial best for you or your loved one, visit KidneyHealthGateway.com. This article was developed in partnership with Goldfinch Bio, Inc.