{"id":27575,"date":"2024-04-02T14:26:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T18:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/?p=27575"},"modified":"2024-06-11T14:08:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T18:08:54","slug":"sindrome-nefrotico-congenito-sindrome-nefrotico-infantil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/es\/congenital-nephrotic-syndrome-infantile-nephrotic-syndrome\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00edndrome nefr\u00f3tico cong\u00e9nito y s\u00edndrome nefr\u00f3tico infantil"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"gb-container gb-container-21779e93\">\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-e235fb67 gb-button-text gb-button-primary button\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Nephcure-R-2023-CNS-OneSheet-P1v2-2023-cwp.pdf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DESCARGAR PDF<\/a>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3c585d30\">\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background divider is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-08387a1e\">\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-congenital-nephrotic-syndrome-cns\">S\u00edndrome Nefr\u00f3tico Cong\u00e9nito (SNC)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-b365d7d8 gb-headline-text\"><strong> <\/strong>Es un trastorno renal poco com\u00fan que comienza al nacer o dentro de los primeros 3 meses de vida.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-9dc17408 gb-headline-text\"><strong>S\u00edndrome Nefr\u00f3tico Infantil (INS)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2268f4f8 gb-headline-text\"><strong> <\/strong>Tambi\u00e9n es un trastorno renal poco com\u00fan que ocurre entre los 3 meses y 1 a\u00f1o de vida.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator aligncenter has-text-color has-primary-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-primary-background-color has-background divider is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b1650f28\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-04c7a779 gb-headline-text\"><strong>Descripci\u00f3n general y s\u00edntomas:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-75a65b00 gb-headline-text\">La glomeruloesclerosis focal y segmentaria (FSGS) es una enfermedad renal poco com\u00fan caracterizada por una disfunci\u00f3n en la parte del ri\u00f1\u00f3n que filtra la sangre (glom\u00e9rulos). S\u00f3lo algunos glom\u00e9rulos se ven afectados, pero el da\u00f1o continuo puede provocar insuficiencia renal.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-e7fa9c2f\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cc0c325c\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cc0c325c\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-08e3f37b\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 13 13\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\"> <circle fill=\"#922694\" r=\"6.5\" cy=\"6.5\" cx=\"6.5\"><\/circle> <\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-bde577f0 gb-headline-text\">Prote\u00edna en la orina, que puede ser espumosa (proteinuria)<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6cf01900\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6cf01900\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8a4263fe\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 13 13\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\"> <circle fill=\"#922694\" r=\"6.5\" cy=\"6.5\" cx=\"6.5\"><\/circle> <\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2b421412 gb-headline-text\">Niveles bajos de prote\u00ednas en la sangre (hipoalbuminemia)<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-8af86d83\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8af86d83\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7e0786da\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 13 13\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\"> <circle fill=\"#922694\" r=\"6.5\" cy=\"6.5\" cx=\"6.5\"><\/circle> <\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8bc749f9 gb-headline-text\">Hinchaz\u00f3n en partes del cuerpo, m\u00e1s notoria alrededor de los ojos, manos, pies y abdomen (edema)<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b00093ec\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b00093ec\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-68b998ac\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 13 13\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\"> <circle fill=\"#922694\" r=\"6.5\" cy=\"6.5\" cx=\"6.5\"><\/circle> <\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d0252819 gb-headline-text\">Niveles altos de triglic\u00e9ridos<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1a93590f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1a93590f\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c28aedad\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" fill=\"none\" viewbox=\"0 0 13 13\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\"> <circle fill=\"#922694\" r=\"6.5\" cy=\"6.5\" cx=\"6.5\"><\/circle> <\/svg><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-5aeeb367 gb-headline-text\">Puede causar presi\u00f3n arterial alta (hipertensi\u00f3n) y niveles altos de grasa en la sangre (colesterol alto)<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b45e9505\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d4ac8e2d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0dc6618f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0dc6618f\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ab8ac5ed\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ab8ac5ed\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8b25774b gb-headline-text\">Hechos r\u00e1pidos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>La mayor\u00eda de los casos del SNC y del INS son causados por cambios gen\u00e9ticos que provocan defectos en las unidades de filtrado de los ri\u00f1ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>80% de los casos del SNC son causados por cuatro mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas diferentes: NPHS1 y NPHS2 (los tipos m\u00e1s comunes), PLCE1, WT1, LAMB2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>2\/3 de los casos de INS se explican por cuatro mutaciones gen\u00e9ticas: NPHS1, NPHS2, LAMB2 o WT1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>La mayor\u00eda de las mutaciones del SNC (NPHS1 o NPHS2) son enfermedades autos\u00f3micas recesivas, lo que significa que ambos padres son portadores del SNC y la posibilidad de tener un hijo afectado es 25% (o 1 de cada 4 ni\u00f1os tendr\u00e1 la enfermedad).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>NPHS1 tambi\u00e9n se conoce como el tipo finland\u00e9s de SNC y se encuentra m\u00e1s com\u00fanmente en personas con ascendencia finlandesa. Las personas no finlandesas suelen tener mutaciones en NPHS2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Los ni\u00f1os con mutaciones NPHS1 suelen nacer prematuramente con bajo peso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Los beb\u00e9s con SNC pueden tener retraso en el crecimiento, sufrir frecuentes infecciones potencialmente mortales y tener riesgo de sufrir una coagulaci\u00f3n sangu\u00ednea anormal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Muchos pacientes del SNC desarrollan enfermedad renal terminal entre los 2 y 8 a\u00f1os de edad y requieren di\u00e1lisis y trasplante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Los hallazgos de la biopsia suelen indicar GEFS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background divider\" style=\"background-color:#ffffff;color:#ffffff\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Algunas causas de CNS\/INS no son gen\u00e9ticas. Otras causas no gen\u00e9ticas incluyen infecciones como el citomegalovirus, la s\u00edfilis cong\u00e9nita y la toxoplasmosis cong\u00e9nita.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f1372ebc\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dd8c1861\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-1cfcfb12\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-1cfcfb12\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"l\u00ednea de rumbo\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8a24a1ae gb-headline-text\">Tratando su enfermedad<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-1b427885\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-d0b2a632\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d0b2a632\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e4918120 gb-headline-text\">Metas a corto plazo <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Complementar el derrame de prote\u00ednas mediante infusiones de alb\u00famina, proporcionar una dieta rica en calor\u00edas debido al riesgo de crecimiento deficiente y controlar el desarrollo de anemia e hipotiroidismo. Tambi\u00e9n puede ser necesario el reemplazo de inmunoglobulinas si las infecciones son frecuentes o graves. A menudo se pueden utilizar medicamentos como los inhibidores de la ECA y los antiinflamatorios no esteroides para frenar el derrame de prote\u00ednas en la orina.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-7feee3f8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7feee3f8\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-b9263fcd gb-headline-text\">Metas a largo plazo <\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Puede ser necesaria la extirpaci\u00f3n de los ri\u00f1ones y la necesidad de di\u00e1lisis hasta que pueda realizarse el trasplante de ri\u00f1\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>No existen opciones de tratamiento aprobadas por la FDA para el s\u00edndrome nefr\u00f3tico cong\u00e9nito e infantil. A menudo, las formas gen\u00e9ticas de los pacientes con s\u00edndrome nefr\u00f3tico cong\u00e9nito e infantil no responden a los esteroides y la mayor\u00eda no responde a los medicamentos inmunosupresores. Los tratamientos tienen como objetivo controlar los s\u00edntomas, como hinchaz\u00f3n, presi\u00f3n arterial alta y colesterol alto, y reducir los riesgos de co\u00e1gulos sangu\u00edneos e infecciones. Muchos pacientes requieren una nefrectom\u00eda bilateral (extirpaci\u00f3n de ri\u00f1ones), necesitan di\u00e1lisis y son remitidos para un trasplante.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-070cc7c0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-070cc7c0\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"l\u00ednea de rumbo\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading alignwide has-text-align-center\" id=\"h-recommended-management\">Manejo recomendado:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Las pruebas gen\u00e9ticas son una prioridad, despu\u00e9s de que el cribado infeccioso d\u00e9 negativo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Optimice la ingesta nutricional con una dieta alta en calor\u00edas y prote\u00ednas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A menudo se necesitan infusiones de alb\u00famina para controlar la hinchaz\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vigilar de cerca la ingesta y la excreci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-cd211d26 gb-headline-text\">   <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d17836fd gb-headline-text\">Es posible que se necesiten las siguientes medidas para mejorar los resultados de salud: <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Previene infecciones y puede necesitar reemplazo de inmunoglobulinas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevenir la presi\u00f3n arterial alta<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevenir co\u00e1gulos sangu\u00edneos o trombosis Prevenir la anemia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prevenir el edema severo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevenir la deshidrataci\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prevenir la desnutrici\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Terapia con tiroxina para el hipotiroidismo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El s\u00edndrome nefr\u00f3tico cong\u00e9nito (SNC) es un trastorno renal poco com\u00fan que comienza al nacer o dentro de los primeros 3 meses de vida. El s\u00edndrome nefr\u00f3tico infantil (SIN) tambi\u00e9n es un ri\u00f1\u00f3n poco com\u00fan... <a title=\"S\u00edndrome nefr\u00f3tico cong\u00e9nito y s\u00edndrome nefr\u00f3tico infantil\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/es\/congenital-nephrotic-syndrome-infantile-nephrotic-syndrome\/\" aria-label=\"Leer m\u00e1s sobre S\u00edndrome Nefr\u00f3tico Cong\u00e9nito y S\u00edndrome Nefr\u00f3tico Infantil\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":12085,"featured_media":29378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[231],"tags":[550,551,477,527],"disease-category":[497],"resource-type":[557],"treatment-option":[],"hf_cat_post":[540],"class_list":["post-27575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-printable-resource","tag-cns","tag-ins","tag-rare-kidney-disease","tag-support","disease-category-congenital-infantile-nephrotic-syndrome-cns-ins","resource-type-fact-sheet"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome &amp; Infantile Nephrotic Syndrome - NephCure<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DOWNLOAD PDF Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome (CNS) is a rare kidney disorder that begins at birth or within the first 3 months of life. 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