{"id":27570,"date":"2024-04-02T13:29:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-02T17:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/?p=27570"},"modified":"2024-10-01T12:26:47","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T16:26:47","slug":"nefropatia-iga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/es\/iga-nephropathy\/","title":{"rendered":"Nefropat\u00eda por IgA (NIgA)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n\nDESCARGAR PDF<\/a>\n\n<\/section>\n\n
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Descripci\u00f3n general y s\u00edntomas:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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La nefropat\u00eda por IgA (NIgA) es una enfermedad autoinmune que afecta los filtros (glom\u00e9rulos) de los ri\u00f1ones. La IgA es una inmunoglobulina que forma parte del sistema inmunol\u00f3gico sano de un individuo. La inmunoglobulina IgA normalmente se adhiere a una infecci\u00f3n que se encuentra en el cuerpo, desencadena una respuesta inmune y trabaja para eliminar la infecci\u00f3n. Cuando un individuo tiene nefropat\u00eda por IgA, una forma defectuosa de IgA se adhiere a otra mol\u00e9cula de IgA en lugar de una infecci\u00f3n, provocando un complejo inmunol\u00f3gico. Luego, estos se atascan en los glom\u00e9rulos de los ri\u00f1ones, lo que da\u00f1a los filtros de los ri\u00f1ones y hace que la sangre y las prote\u00ednas se escapen de los ri\u00f1ones a la orina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Orina oscura de color cola <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Prote\u00edna en la orina, que puede ser espumosa (llamada proteinuria) <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Nivel bajo de prote\u00edna en sangre mostrado en un an\u00e1lisis de sangre. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Hinchaz\u00f3n en la cara, ojos y extremidades inferiores. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Aumento de peso debido a la acumulaci\u00f3n de l\u00edquido adicional en el cuerpo <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Puede causar presi\u00f3n arterial alta (llamada hipertensi\u00f3n) y niveles altos de grasa en la sangre (colesterol alto) <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Hechos r\u00e1pidos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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La NIgA es la forma m\u00e1s com\u00fan de glomerulonefritis primaria que afecta a entre 200.000 y 350.000 personas al a\u00f1o en el mundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Puede diagnosticarse tanto en ni\u00f1os como en adultos, pero se diagnostica con mayor frecuencia en adultos j\u00f3venes y de mediana edad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Los cient\u00edficos no han encontrado la causa de la inmunoglobulina IgA defectuosa en pacientes que padecen NIgA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La \u00fanica forma de diagnosticar la NIgA es una biopsia de ri\u00f1\u00f3n para observar las unidades de filtrado del ri\u00f1\u00f3n con un microscopio. La acumulaci\u00f3n de dep\u00f3sitos de IgA provoca inflamaci\u00f3n y da\u00f1a las unidades de filtrado de los ri\u00f1ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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En promedio, 20% de pacientes progresar\u00e1n a una enfermedad renal en etapa terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Es com\u00fan que la NIgA regrese despu\u00e9s de un trasplante de ri\u00f1\u00f3n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Los asi\u00e1ticos y los cauc\u00e1sicos tienen m\u00e1s probabilidades de ser diagnosticados con NIgA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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La NIgA es dos veces m\u00e1s com\u00fan en hombres que en mujeres <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Tratando su enfermedad<\/h2>\n\n\n
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Metas a corto plazo <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

El objetivo a corto plazo del tratamiento es detener o reducir la cantidad de prote\u00ednas y sangre que se vierten en la orina y reducir los s\u00edntomas.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Metas a largo plazo <\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Los objetivos del tratamiento a largo plazo incluyen prevenir las reca\u00eddas de prote\u00ednas y sangre en la orina y prevenir el deterioro de la funci\u00f3n renal.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Actualmente existen dos opciones de tratamiento aprobadas por la FDA para la nefropat\u00eda por IgA. Comun\u00edquese con su m\u00e9dico para preguntarle cu\u00e1l es la mejor opci\u00f3n de tratamiento para usted.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

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C\u00f3mo vivir con su enfermedad<\/h2>\n\n\n
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1<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Seguir una dieta baja en grasas y sodio ayudar\u00e1 a mejorar la funci\u00f3n de los ri\u00f1ones y los s\u00edntomas de la NIgA.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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2<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Encontrar un nefr\u00f3logo que se especialice en NIgA es muy importante para su salud a largo plazo.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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3<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Conozca su enfermedad, las opciones de tratamiento y los ensayos cl\u00ednicos para poder defenderse mejor.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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4<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n

NephCure Kidney International puede ayudarlo a conectarse con otros pacientes y encontrar apoyo para controlar su enfermedad.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Descripci\u00f3n general y s\u00edntomas: La nefropat\u00eda por IgA (NIgA) es una enfermedad autoinmune que afecta los filtros (glom\u00e9rulos) de los ri\u00f1ones. La IgA es una inmunoglobulina que forma parte del sistema inmunol\u00f3gico sano de un individuo... Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":12085,"featured_media":29385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[231],"tags":[527],"disease-category":[255],"resource-type":[557],"treatment-option":[],"hf_cat_post":[540],"class_list":["post-27570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-printable-resource","tag-support","disease-category-iga-nephropathy-igan","resource-type-fact-sheet"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nIgA Nephropathy (IgAN) - NephCure<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"DOWNLOAD PDF Overview and Symptoms: IgA Nephropathy (IgAN) is an autoimmune disease that affects the filters (glomeruli) of the kidneys. 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