{"id":28693,"date":"2024-04-12T16:18:34","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T20:18:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/?page_id=28693"},"modified":"2026-02-23T12:22:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T17:22:47","slug":"nefropatia-membranosa-mn","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/es\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/membranous-nephropathy-mn\/","title":{"rendered":"Nefropat\u00eda membranosa (MN)"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"gb-container gb-container-ba2e2dcb\">\n<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs breadcrumb\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/\">Home<\/a><\/span> \/ <span><a href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/\">Intro to RKD<\/a><\/span> \/ <span><a href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/\">Types of RKD<\/a><\/span> \/ <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\">Membranous Nephropathy (MN)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-80071c84 hero-copy\">\n\n<h1 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6cf43bd0 gb-headline-text hero-content\"><strong>Membranous Nephropathy (MN)<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a kidney disease that causes injury to the small filters (glomeruli) in kidney tissue. It occurs when the person makes antibodies that damage kidney cells which form part of the kidney filters. Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to attack and neutralize harmful bacteria, viruses or other cells. In some cases, antibodies are produced against our own tissues (autoantibodies). The anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (anti-PLA2R) antibody causes more than 60% of cases of MN. Several other antibodies have also been identified in MN. Damage to the kidney filters results in protein leaking into the urine, can reduce the kidneys\u2019 ability to remove waste products from the blood, and over time can irreversibly damage kidney function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Medically reviewed by Dr. Jonathan Jefferson, M.D.<\/em><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b45e9505\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d4ac8e2d\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0dc6618f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0dc6618f\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-ab8ac5ed\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ab8ac5ed\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8b25774b gb-headline-text\">Who Gets MN<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Doctors most often diagnose MN in adults, it is a rare disease in children. Most cases of MN only affect the kidneys. In about 25% of cases, Doctors can link MN with other conditions, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-773751e7 gb-headline-text\">&#8211; Cancer<br>&#8211; Medication side effects<br>&#8211; Lupus<br>&#8211; Viral infections<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dd508e5c\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c563d239\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-c8a1e95b\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cf6e757b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cf6e757b\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-a7066f5f\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"441\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-a7066f5f\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN4.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"MN4\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN4.png 464w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN4-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN4-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-5e455c53\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5e455c53\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-45999f79\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-45999f79\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c266dc1b gb-headline-text\">Signs and Symptoms<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c1e3b0aa\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some people with MN do not have symptoms. Often, doctors find the condition through routine testing that detects protein in the urine. Other patients may experience swelling and other signs of abnormal kidney function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-49a50f76 gb-headline-text\"><strong>Common signs of MN include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fatigue&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Urine that looks foamy or frothy&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Swelling in the ankles and legs&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High levels of protein in the urine&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low levels of protein in the blood&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e6ad9cbf gb-headline-text\"><strong>Complications of the condition can occur, such as:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Blood clots&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High cholesterol&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Infection&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Worsening kidney function&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-69f54528\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-f6391388\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1b251990\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1b251990\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-04215775\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"441\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-04215775\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"MN2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN2-1.png 464w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN2-1-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN2-1-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f6ca6fd4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f6ca6fd4\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-a10aa848\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-a10aa848\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c38aad44 gb-headline-text\">Diagnosing MN<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c1c0889b\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your doctor uses different tests to diagnose MN. Getting the correct diagnosis is important because several kidney conditions occur with protein in the urine and swelling.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tests to diagnose MN include:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Blood tests<\/strong>. These tests can identify anti-PLA2R antibodies (or other antibodies) in the blood. A diagnosis may be possible without a biopsy if these antibodies are present.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kidney biopsy.<\/strong> Doctors can examine kidney tissue to determine the presence of MN. A biopsy can pinpoint the underlying cause of MN, such as a specific antibody or associated condition.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Urine tests.<\/strong> Doctors check the urine for abnormal amounts of blood and protein.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are diagnosed with MN, your doctor will also check for any related conditions, such as cancer, medication side effects, lupus or viral infections.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e23189e2\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-fe9d6ccd\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-84ff3e7e\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-84ff3e7e\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-e8e4a274\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"441\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-e8e4a274\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN3.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"MN3\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN3.png 464w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN3-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/MN3-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-eb1086dc\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eb1086dc\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-cb51b2f9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-cb51b2f9\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-076180d2 gb-headline-text\">Your Treatment Options<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d587de1e\"><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MN is treatable and sometimes curable if diagnosed at an early stage. Your doctor will prescribe the right care plan for you. Treatments focus on three measures:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Lifestyle changes: <\/strong>To help control blood pressure, prevent harm to the kidneys, and reduce swelling<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Supportive care<\/strong>:Your doctor may prescribe several treatments to help manage your symptoms.&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Immunosuppression<\/strong>. MN is an autoimmune condition. Treatment prevents the body from making the antibodies that damage the kidney cells. Immunosuppressive medicines target the B cells or plasma cells in the blood that produce the antibodies. These treatments have the potential to cure the disease.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your doctor may recommend to avoid medications that harm the kidneys (ibuprofen and NSAIDs), choosing a low-protein diet, eating a low-salt diet, exercising, limiting alcohol, and quit smoking. Your doctor may prescribe calcineurin inhibitors (cyclosporin or tacrolimus) or cyclophosphamide. Sometimes, your doctor prescribes these medicines in addition to steroids.&nbsp;Monoclonal antibodies are lab-made molecules that target specific cells or proteins. For MN, this therapy targets B cells or plasma cells. You can receive this therapy through an IV at an infusion center. Your doctor decides how often you need treatment. The drug Rituximab is an example.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c7966d90\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4d8a4fe1\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-9ab43e4d\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-9ab43e4d\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"Headline decoration line\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-afffeb92 gb-headline-text\">Clinical trials are another treatment option.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-14d28465 gb-headline-text\">Your doctor helps you find the right study for you. These trials test more targeted treatments with potentially lower risks of side effects.<br><br>Some clinical trials enroll patients, based on their genetic testing results, to test the effectiveness of precision-based therapies targeted to specific genetic changes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-52ab81c1 gb-button-text gb-button-primary button\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/managing-rkd\/clinical-trials\/\">Explore<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-5eb3ff4b\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"583\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-5eb3ff4b\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/illustration.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"illustration\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/illustration.png 584w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/illustration-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/illustration-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5dba5269\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-63925bfe\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-63925bfe\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6144db93 gb-headline-text\">Tips For Living With MN<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-a2abe2fd gb-headline-text\">Patients with MN benefit from supportive measures including:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-44b42b9e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-f5f75bf0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e37c2bbf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e37c2bbf\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bc0ff6c3\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d237c6e7 gb-headline-text\">Exercise<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-94cc70f1 gb-headline-text\">Regular, moderate activity helps manage your blood pressure and weight and improves your overall well-being.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-1c7441e8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-1c7441e8\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ac344a59\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-136bf5ec gb-headline-text\">Prescription Regimen<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-df79a8f4 gb-headline-text\">Follow your doctor\u2019s instructions and take your medicines as prescribed.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-4c659ea0\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4c659ea0\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cb224451\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ab6868a1 gb-headline-text\">Regular Check-Ups<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c62e9f89 gb-headline-text\">See your doctor as scheduled to monitor your kidney function and quickly address any changes.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3dd326cd gb-container-default\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-f04b9551\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-f04b9551\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-a237975b gb-headline-text\"><strong>Kidney Transplant and Recurrence in MN&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">If MN gets worse and causes kidney failure, dialysis or a kidney transplant can help.&nbsp;MN recurs in transplanted kidneys about 30% of the time. Most MN patients who get a kidney transplant enjoy successful transplants and recovery.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b373ff11 gb-container-default\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-8b43b737\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-47b37d6b\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-47b37d6b\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a6188088\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-a499002c gb-headline-text\">Support<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-3e005856 gb-headline-text\">Get help coping with the challenges of living with MN through support groups like NephCure. Learn more about our how we can support you.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5fe04f4b\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/support\/\"><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1225e0b4\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"27\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <path fill=\"#00556B\" d=\"M26.0607 13.0607C26.6464 12.4749 26.6464 11.5251 26.0607 10.9393L16.5147 1.3934C15.9289 0.807611 14.9792 0.807611 14.3934 1.3934C13.8076 1.97919 13.8076 2.92893 14.3934 3.51472L22.8787 12L14.3934 20.4853C13.8076 21.0711 13.8076 22.0208 14.3934 22.6066C14.9792 23.1924 15.9289 23.1924 16.5147 22.6066L26.0607 13.0607ZM0 13.5H25V10.5H0V13.5Z\"><\/path> <\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-6ce89e03\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6ce89e03\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-355b5591\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6f8b3340 gb-headline-text\">Nutrition<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f52fd292 gb-headline-text\">Eat a diet low in salt and processed foods to manage your blood pressure and reduce strain on your kidneys. Learn more about a kidney-friendly diet and get our cookbook.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-22cf50d4\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/managing-rkd\/diet-and-nutrition\/\"><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-3a61379c\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"27\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <path fill=\"#00556B\" d=\"M26.0607 13.0607C26.6464 12.4749 26.6464 11.5251 26.0607 10.9393L16.5147 1.3934C15.9289 0.807611 14.9792 0.807611 14.3934 1.3934C13.8076 1.97919 13.8076 2.92893 14.3934 3.51472L22.8787 12L14.3934 20.4853C13.8076 21.0711 13.8076 22.0208 14.3934 22.6066C14.9792 23.1924 15.9289 23.1924 16.5147 22.6066L26.0607 13.0607ZM0 13.5H25V10.5H0V13.5Z\"><\/path> <\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-a7f6f996 gb-container-default\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-594a969c\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-594a969c\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2c8c340e gb-headline-text\">Your Nephrologist May Also Recommend<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-d20d7806\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-b4821127\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b4821127\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0c1e34f4\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-fefd642f gb-headline-text\">1<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0d793e34\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-40187694 gb-headline-text\">Diuretics<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-3a752d97 gb-headline-text\">Diuretics are important as they help manage fluid retention and edema, which are common complications of kidney dysfunction.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-bed04ea1\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bed04ea1\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b12e457e\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-a531aac6 gb-headline-text\">2<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5a630bd2\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8973b35c gb-headline-text\">Anticoagulants<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2de340ff gb-headline-text\">Anticoagulants are essential for rare kidney disease patients to prevent the formation of blood clots.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-0ddf87e3\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0ddf87e3\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f666a0aa\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-9b29460d gb-headline-text\">3<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0ff287bb\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-443a7779 gb-headline-text\">Medications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-897d42f2 gb-headline-text\">Blood Pressure medications to lower high blood pressure. Statins to lower the cholesterol level.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3e5d0248\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3e5d0248\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f766c2fb\">\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1f63c1ec gb-headline-text\">4<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cb048190\">\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e827a588 gb-headline-text\">Vitamin-D<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f60b0f48 gb-headline-text\">Vitamin-D plays a crucial role in supporting overall health and mitigating potential complications.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5f18cf75\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-0018102f\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-40625f55\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-40625f55\" src=\"https:\/\/kidneydevelop.wpengine.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-33d24afb gb-headline-text\">Related Resources<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8a0bd972\">\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-2bf95862 resource-cards-loop  gb-query-loop-wrapper\" data-posts=\"post\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-32674dd1 gb-query-loop-item post-38008 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized disease-category-focal-segmental-glomerulosclerosis-fsgs resource-type-informational-documents\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-32674dd1 resource-loop-card\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6abd4867 recourses-grid-card\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/es\/sparsentan-filspari-for-fsgs-faqs\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-98d50fd4 resource-terms-play post-card-thumbnail\">\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-ca750b16\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"441\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/C1q-1.png\" class=\"gb-image-ca750b16\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/C1q-1.png 464w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/C1q-1-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/C1q-1-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-55e46ef5 video-btn\">\n\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" viewBox=\"0 0 149 149\" fill=\"none\">\n  <g filter=\"url(#filter0_d_172_269)\">\n    <circle cx=\"74.5\" cy=\"62.5\" r=\"62.5\" fill=\"#F2F2F2\"\/>\n    <path class = \"resource-svg-icon\" d=\"M97.6826 60.7681C99.0159 61.5379 99.0159 63.4624 97.6826 64.2322L64.409 83.4428C63.0756 84.2126 61.409 83.2503 61.409 81.7107L61.409 43.2896C61.409 41.75 63.0756 40.7878 64.409 41.5576L97.6826 60.7681Z\" fill=\"#3AC2BA\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <defs>\n    <filter id=\"filter0_d_172_269\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" filterUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" color-interpolation-filters=\"sRGB\">\n      <feFlood flood-opacity=\"0\" result=\"BackgroundImageFix\"\/>\n      <feColorMatrix in=\"SourceAlpha\" type=\"matrix\" values=\"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0\" result=\"hardAlpha\"\/>\n      <feOffset dy=\"12\"\/>\n      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation=\"6\"\/>\n      <feComposite in2=\"hardAlpha\" operator=\"out\"\/>\n      <feColorMatrix type=\"matrix\" values=\"0 0 0 0 0.00364583 0 0 0 0 0.232447 0 0 0 0 0.291667 0 0 0 0.2 0\"\/>\n      <feBlend mode=\"normal\" in2=\"BackgroundImageFix\" result=\"effect1_dropShadow_172_269\"\/>\n      <feBlend mode=\"normal\" in=\"SourceGraphic\" in2=\"effect1_dropShadow_172_269\" result=\"shape\"\/>\n    <\/filter>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style>.post-38008 .recourses-grid-card .video-btn { display : none } <\/style>\n\n<span style=\"color: #c2005d !important;\" class=\"resource-terms-label\">Informational Documents<\/span>\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e0f58ce0 gb-headline-text\">Sparsentan\u00a0(FILSPARI) for FSGS:\u00a0FAQs<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-32674dd1 gb-query-loop-item post-27575 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-printable-resource tag-cns tag-ins tag-rare-kidney-disease tag-support disease-category-congenital-infantile-nephrotic-syndrome-cns-ins resource-type-fact-sheet\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-32674dd1 resource-loop-card\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6abd4867 recourses-grid-card\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/es\/congenital-nephrotic-syndrome-infantile-nephrotic-syndrome\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-98d50fd4 resource-terms-play post-card-thumbnail\">\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-ca750b16\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CNSINS.png\" class=\"gb-image-ca750b16\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CNSINS.png 340w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CNSINS-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/CNSINS-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-55e46ef5 video-btn\">\n\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" viewBox=\"0 0 149 149\" fill=\"none\">\n  <g filter=\"url(#filter0_d_172_269)\">\n    <circle cx=\"74.5\" cy=\"62.5\" r=\"62.5\" fill=\"#F2F2F2\"\/>\n    <path class = \"resource-svg-icon\" d=\"M97.6826 60.7681C99.0159 61.5379 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in2=\"effect1_dropShadow_172_269\" result=\"shape\"\/>\n    <\/filter>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style>.post-27575 .recourses-grid-card .video-btn { display : none } <\/style>\n\n<span style=\"color: #951f97 !important;\" class=\"resource-terms-label\">Fact Sheet<\/span>\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e0f58ce0 gb-headline-text\">Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome &amp; Infantile Nephrotic Syndrome<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-32674dd1 gb-query-loop-item post-38724 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-video tag-diet-and-nutrition resource-type-video\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-32674dd1 resource-loop-card\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6abd4867 recourses-grid-card\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/es\/navigating-nutrition-in-protein-spilling-kidney-disease\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-98d50fd4 resource-terms-play post-card-thumbnail\">\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-ca750b16\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/low-sodium.png\" class=\"gb-image-ca750b16\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/low-sodium.png 340w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/low-sodium-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/low-sodium-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-55e46ef5 video-btn\">\n\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" viewBox=\"0 0 149 149\" fill=\"none\">\n  <g filter=\"url(#filter0_d_172_269)\">\n    <circle cx=\"74.5\" cy=\"62.5\" r=\"62.5\" fill=\"#F2F2F2\"\/>\n    <path class = \"resource-svg-icon\" d=\"M97.6826 60.7681C99.0159 61.5379 99.0159 63.4624 97.6826 64.2322L64.409 83.4428C63.0756 84.2126 61.409 83.2503 61.409 81.7107L61.409 43.2896C61.409 41.75 63.0756 40.7878 64.409 41.5576L97.6826 60.7681Z\" fill=\"#3AC2BA\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <defs>\n    <filter id=\"filter0_d_172_269\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" filterUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" color-interpolation-filters=\"sRGB\">\n      <feFlood flood-opacity=\"0\" result=\"BackgroundImageFix\"\/>\n      <feColorMatrix in=\"SourceAlpha\" type=\"matrix\" values=\"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0\" result=\"hardAlpha\"\/>\n      <feOffset dy=\"12\"\/>\n      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation=\"6\"\/>\n      <feComposite in2=\"hardAlpha\" operator=\"out\"\/>\n      <feColorMatrix type=\"matrix\" values=\"0 0 0 0 0.00364583 0 0 0 0 0.232447 0 0 0 0 0.291667 0 0 0 0.2 0\"\/>\n      <feBlend mode=\"normal\" in2=\"BackgroundImageFix\" result=\"effect1_dropShadow_172_269\"\/>\n      <feBlend mode=\"normal\" in=\"SourceGraphic\" in2=\"effect1_dropShadow_172_269\" result=\"shape\"\/>\n    <\/filter>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style>.post-38724 .recourses-grid-card .video-btn path { fill : #3ac2ba } <\/style>\n\n<span style=\"color: #3ac2ba !important;\" class=\"resource-terms-label\">Video<\/span>\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e0f58ce0 gb-headline-text\">Navigating Nutrition in Protein-Spilling Kidney Disease<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-32674dd1 gb-query-loop-item post-28407 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-printable-resource tag-children tag-navigating-school tag-parents resource-type-educational-materials\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-32674dd1 resource-loop-card\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-6abd4867 recourses-grid-card\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/es\/school-accomodations\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-98d50fd4 resource-terms-play post-card-thumbnail\">\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-ca750b16\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-pavel-danilyuk-8763034-scaled.jpg\" class=\"gb-image-ca750b16\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-pavel-danilyuk-8763034-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-pavel-danilyuk-8763034-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-pavel-danilyuk-8763034-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-pavel-danilyuk-8763034-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-pavel-danilyuk-8763034-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-pavel-danilyuk-8763034-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/pexels-pavel-danilyuk-8763034-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-55e46ef5 video-btn\">\n\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" viewBox=\"0 0 149 149\" fill=\"none\">\n  <g filter=\"url(#filter0_d_172_269)\">\n    <circle cx=\"74.5\" cy=\"62.5\" r=\"62.5\" fill=\"#F2F2F2\"\/>\n    <path class = \"resource-svg-icon\" d=\"M97.6826 60.7681C99.0159 61.5379 99.0159 63.4624 97.6826 64.2322L64.409 83.4428C63.0756 84.2126 61.409 83.2503 61.409 81.7107L61.409 43.2896C61.409 41.75 63.0756 40.7878 64.409 41.5576L97.6826 60.7681Z\" fill=\"#3AC2BA\"\/>\n  <\/g>\n  <defs>\n    <filter id=\"filter0_d_172_269\" x=\"0\" y=\"0\" width=\"149\" height=\"149\" filterUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\" color-interpolation-filters=\"sRGB\">\n      <feFlood flood-opacity=\"0\" result=\"BackgroundImageFix\"\/>\n      <feColorMatrix in=\"SourceAlpha\" type=\"matrix\" values=\"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 127 0\" result=\"hardAlpha\"\/>\n      <feOffset dy=\"12\"\/>\n      <feGaussianBlur stdDeviation=\"6\"\/>\n      <feComposite in2=\"hardAlpha\" operator=\"out\"\/>\n      <feColorMatrix type=\"matrix\" values=\"0 0 0 0 0.00364583 0 0 0 0 0.232447 0 0 0 0 0.291667 0 0 0 0.2 0\"\/>\n      <feBlend mode=\"normal\" in2=\"BackgroundImageFix\" result=\"effect1_dropShadow_172_269\"\/>\n      <feBlend mode=\"normal\" in=\"SourceGraphic\" in2=\"effect1_dropShadow_172_269\" result=\"shape\"\/>\n    <\/filter>\n  <\/defs>\n<\/svg>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><style>.post-28407 .recourses-grid-card .video-btn { display : none } <\/style>\n\n<span style=\"color: #3456e8 !important;\" class=\"resource-terms-label\">Educational Materials<\/span>\n\n<h4 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-e0f58ce0 gb-headline-text\">School Accomodations<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-00ad366d gb-button-text gb-button-primary button\" href=\"\/resources\/\">ALL RESOURCES<\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-42105b23 news-letter-sec alignfull\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-b3f3ccb8\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"120\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-b3f3ccb8\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/purple-curve.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"purple-curve\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-41717e70 alignwide\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1760ac29 gb-headline-text\">Sign up to get NephCure\u2019s latest updates.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-753f318a gb-button-text gb-button-primary button\" href=\"\/newsletter\/\">SIGN UP<\/a>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2b968bcb news-letter-field\">\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n    jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n        const disposableDomains = [\n            'mailinator.com', 'yopmail.com', 'tempmail.com', 'guerrillamail.com',\n            'throwawaymail.com', 'fakeinbox.com', 'trashmail.com', 'sharklasers.com',\n            'tempinbox.com', '10minutemail.com'\n        ];\n        const majorProviders = [\n            'gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'outlook.com',\n            'aol.com', 'icloud.com', 'protonmail.com'\n        ];\n        const suspiciousUsernames = [\n            'test', 'example', 'user', 'admin', 'info', 'mail', 'email',\n            'noreply', 'no-reply', 'donotreply', 'do-not-reply', 'fake',\n            'abc', '123', 'xyz', 'asdf', 'qwerty', 'demo', 'sample',\n            'spam', 'temp', 'dummy', 'foobar', 'anonymous', 'disposable'\n        ];\n        const keyboardPatterns = ['qwerty', 'asdfgh', 'zxcvbn', '123456'];\n\n        function isValidEmailFormat(email) {\n            const regex = \/^[^\\s@]+@[^\\s@]+\\.[^\\s@]+$\/;\n            return regex.test(email);\n        }\n\n        function hasSuspiciousPattern(username) {\n            if (suspiciousUsernames.includes(username)) return true;\n            if (username.length <= 2) return true;\n            if (\/^(.)\\1{3,}$\/.test(username)) return true;\n            for (const pattern of keyboardPatterns) {\n                if (username.includes(pattern)) return true;\n            }\n            return false;\n        }\n\n        function usernameMatchesDomain(username, domain) {\n            const domainBase = domain.split('.')[0];\n            return username === domainBase;\n        }\n\n        $('.ginput_container_email input').on('blur', function() {\n            const emailField = $(this);\n            const email = emailField.val().trim().toLowerCase();\n            const errorContainer = emailField.siblings('.validation_message');\n\n            \/\/ Clear any previous messages\n            if (errorContainer.length) errorContainer.remove();\n            emailField.removeClass('gfield_error gfield_warning');\n\n            if (email === '') return;\n\n            const username = email.substring(0, email.lastIndexOf('@'));\n 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