{"id":27159,"date":"2024-03-21T14:43:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T18:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/?page_id=27159"},"modified":"2026-08-19T10:51:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T14:51:20","slug":"tipos-de-rkd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/es\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipos de RKD"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"gb-container gb-container-206e679a gb-container-default\">\n<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs breadcrumb\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/\">Home<\/a><\/span> \/ <span><a href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/\">Intro to RKD<\/a><\/span> \/ <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\">Types of RKD<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-ec08e16a hero-copy\">\n\n<h1 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2ef97dbf gb-headline-text hero-content\">Types of Rare Kidney Disease<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Gain insight into various types of rare kidney diseases, offering an understanding of each condition. Under the broad umbrella of rare kidney disease, these diseases can affect individuals across all demographics, with each person experiencing unique impacts.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9849f448\"><\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-41228002 gb-container-default\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-b0e37461\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-8f07cf6d\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-8f07cf6d\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"Headline decoration line\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-overview\" style=\"font-size:25px\"><strong>Overview<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diseases that injure the glomeruli, the tiny filtering units within the kidney where blood is cleaned, are called glomerular diseases. Glomerular disease reduces the kidney\u2019s ability to maintain a balance of specific substances in the blood stream. The kidney\u2019s job is to filter the bad toxins in the blood from the good proteins and red blood cells.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f66b43c9\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-f3469e34\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"441\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-f3469e34\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/kidney-overview-illustration.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"kidney-overview-illustration\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/kidney-overview-illustration.png 464w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/kidney-overview-illustration-300x285.png 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/kidney-overview-illustration-13x12.png 13w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Glomerular disease causes the kidney to begin to retain the bad toxins and release the proteins and red blood cells from the body. Laboratory analysis of the urine from people who have glomerular disease often shows protein in the urine (proteinuria) and sometimes blood in the urine (hematuria). Glomerular diseases include many conditions with a variety of genetic and environmental causes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most glomerular diseases have specific names but might also be referred to as either: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Glomerulonephritis<\/strong> (gloh-MEHR-yoo-loh-nef-RY-tis) which describes the inflammation of the membrane tissue in the glomerulus of the kidney that serves as a filter, separating wastes and extra fluid from the blood.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Glomerulosclerosis<\/strong> (gloh-MEHR-yoo-loh-skleh-ROH-sis) describes the scarring or permanent damage to&nbsp;the tiny blood vessels within the kidney.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although glomerular diseases may have different causes, they can all lead to kidney failure. Symptoms of these diseases may be abrupt or slowly progressive. Treatment options are available for some types of glomerular disease, but many of these therapies are toxic, non-specific, and have potential for major side effects. Some forms of glomerular disease do not respond to any therapies. It is important to seek continuous medical attention if you are affected by a glomerular disease.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"gb-container gb-container-19eb2e26 gb-container-default\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-aca9deba\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-aca9deba\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-702bad5d gb-headline-text\">Learn More About Your Diagnosis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Click on the boxes below to discover more about your rare kidney disease diagnosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-44b42b9e\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-f5f75bf0\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-96dea33f\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-96dea33f\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/nephrotic-syndrome\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8c112205\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-502487ea gb-headline-text\"><strong>Nephrotic Syndrome (NS)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-710d6f21 gb-headline-text\">Nephrotic Syndrome (NS) is not a disease itself, but rather an umbrella term for the collection of signs and symptoms that result from damage in the kidney\u2019s filters, called glomeruli. This damage causes protein to leak into the urine, a condition called proteinuria.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e37c2bbf\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e37c2bbf\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/focal-segmental-glomerulosclerosis-fsgs\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-bc0ff6c3\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d237c6e7 gb-headline-text\"><strong>Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-94cc70f1 gb-headline-text\">FSGS is a term that describes a pattern of scarring in the kidneys. This scarring can be seen on a biopsy in patients with increased levels of protein in their urine.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-17efefa8\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-17efefa8\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/iga-nephropathy-igan\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-91a558af\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-227f6290 gb-headline-text\"><strong>IgA Nephropathy (IgAN)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-216dc3dc gb-headline-text\">A kidney disease in which Immunoglobulin A (IgA) builds up in the kidney. IgA is a protein in the blood. IgA is also part of the immune system. Excess IgA can cause inflammation in the kidney. Over time, this leads to scarring in the kidney tissue.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-f6e2d3a5\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-f6e2d3a5\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/minimal-change-disease-mcd\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-d6b4d7c6\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-a63e0700 gb-headline-text\"><strong>Minimal Change Disease (MCD)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-2773ecda gb-headline-text\">A disorder affecting the filtering units of the kidney (glomeruli) that can lead to symptoms associated with Nephrotic Syndrome. It is one of the most common causes of Nephrotic Syndrome in children worldwide and can also be diagnosed in adults. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-72732968\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-72732968\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/apolipoprotein-l1-apol1\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2167228a\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-55d34df5 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong>Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-fe24a451 gb-headline-text\">A collection of kidney diseases associated with the presence of specific forms of the APOL1 gene in a person&#8217;s DNA. These specific APOL1 gene variants are believed to have arisen in people in Western Africa.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-c85c7557\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c85c7557\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/membranous-nephropathy-mn\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3179bb1b\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-eb9ac1b8 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong>Membranous Nephropathy (MN)<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-04ee8517 gb-headline-text\">A kidney disease that causes injury to the small filters (glomeruli) in kidney tissue. It occurs when the person makes antibodies that damage kidney cells which form part of the kidney filters.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-81d6f801\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-81d6f801\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/complement-3-glomerulopathy-c3g\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-9f0e2a27\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c71119ce gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong>C3 Glomerulopathy (C3G)<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c6fc5a13 gb-headline-text\">Complement 3 Glomerulopathy (C3G) is a rare, chronic kidney disease that damages the glomeruli\u2014tiny kidney filters that remove toxins from the blood. &#8220;Complement 3&#8221; (C3) refers to a blood protein in the alternative complement system, which helps the immune system defend against infections.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-3f324672\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3f324672\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/ic-mpgn\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-eb9fb3d5\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-700f9222 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong><strong>Immune Complex Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN)<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8f537149 gb-headline-text\">IC-MPGN or MPGN is a disease that causes inflammation and injury to the glomeruli. The glomeruli are tiny filtering units in the kidneys that help remove toxins from the blood.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-625bbcc6\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-625bbcc6\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/congenital-infantile-nephrotic-syndrome-cns-ins\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-04992b36\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-c123225e gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong>Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome (CNS) &amp; Infantile Nephrotic Syndrome (INS)<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ccd5af2e gb-headline-text\">A rare kidney disorder that begins at birth or within the first 3 months of life.&nbsp;The majority of CNS cases are caused by genetic changes that cause defects in the filtering units of the kidneys.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-cf3f08b4\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-cf3f08b4\" id=\"C1q\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/c1q-nephropathy\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-45565684\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-d659da3d gb-headline-text\"><strong>C1q Nephropathy (C1q)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-ec975193 gb-headline-text\">One of the many diseases causing Nephrotic Syndrome. C1q is a normal protein of the immune system and is found throughout the circulatory system. In an individual with C1q Nephropathy the protein is also found deposited in the kidneys.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-dda37ab9\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-dda37ab9\" id=\"IgM\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/intro-to-rkd\/types-of-rkd\/igm-nephropathy\/\"><\/a>\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-3e9f2662\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-dec97dc9 gb-headline-text\"><strong><strong><strong>IgM Nephropathy (IgM)<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-89dc71de gb-headline-text\">An autoimmune&nbsp;disease that affects the filters (gomeruli) of the kidneys<em>.&nbsp;<\/em>IgM is an immunoglobulin, which is a part of an individual\u2019s healthy immune system. Immunoglobulin M is an antibody produced by&nbsp;B cells.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-260912d2 gb-container-default\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-240dcf79\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-240dcf79\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-7a6f5b5b hero-copy gb-container-default\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-27cd6c99 gb-headline-text hero-content\">How Can NephCure Help?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-141c6f6f gb-headline-text hero-content\">We offer patient navigation services that help patients and their families with healthcare access, insurance headaches, seeking a second opinion, access to medications, school support services, and more. We push RKD research and care forward while connecting patients, families, and caregivers to the resources and support they need. We serve those affected by rare, protein-spilling kidney diseases like Nephrotic syndrome, Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), IgA nephropathy (IgAN), Membranous nephropathy (MN), Minimal change disease (MCD), C3 glomerulopathy (C3G), Immune complex membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (IC-MPGN), APOL1 kidney disease and other rare, protein-spilling kidney diseases. Learn more about each disease and how we can support you.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-wrapper gb-grid-wrapper-f73413b4\">\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-e63f8e42\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-e63f8e42\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-07cf2119\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-74bf6736 gb-headline-text\">Treatment Options<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-0ef17145 gb-headline-text\">Learn more about the various medications often prescribed to those affected by rare kidney disease, including off label drugs as well as recently FDA-approved treatment options.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-5fe04f4b\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/managing-rkd\/treatment-options\/\"><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1225e0b4\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"27\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <path fill=\"#00556B\" d=\"M26.0607 13.0607C26.6464 12.4749 26.6464 11.5251 26.0607 10.9393L16.5147 1.3934C15.9289 0.807611 14.9792 0.807611 14.3934 1.3934C13.8076 1.97919 13.8076 2.92893 14.3934 3.51472L22.8787 12L14.3934 20.4853C13.8076 21.0711 13.8076 22.0208 14.3934 22.6066C14.9792 23.1924 15.9289 23.1924 16.5147 22.6066L26.0607 13.0607ZM0 13.5H25V10.5H0V13.5Z\"><\/path> <\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-grid-column gb-grid-column-32c8ec21\"><div class=\"gb-container gb-container-32c8ec21\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-8008d4d1\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-7057405a gb-headline-text\">Find a Specialist<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-9976788c gb-headline-text\">&nbsp;It is important to work with a nephrologist who specializes in RKD and can provide personalized advice based on your individual health needs and changes in available treatments. NephCure has a curated list of NephCure Specialists nationwide ready to help you.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-22cf50d4\"><a class=\"gb-container-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/managing-rkd\/find-a-specialist\/\"><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-3a61379c\"><span class=\"gb-icon\"><svg fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 27 24\" height=\"24\" width=\"27\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"> <path fill=\"#00556B\" d=\"M26.0607 13.0607C26.6464 12.4749 26.6464 11.5251 26.0607 10.9393L16.5147 1.3934C15.9289 0.807611 14.9792 0.807611 14.3934 1.3934C13.8076 1.97919 13.8076 2.92893 14.3934 3.51472L22.8787 12L14.3934 20.4853C13.8076 21.0711 13.8076 22.0208 14.3934 22.6066C14.9792 23.1924 15.9289 23.1924 16.5147 22.6066L26.0607 13.0607ZM0 13.5H25V10.5H0V13.5Z\"><\/path> <\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-c7966d90\">\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-4d8a4fe1\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-9ab43e4d\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"54\" height=\"4\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-9ab43e4d\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/heading-line.svg\" alt=\"Headline decoration line\" title=\"heading-line\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-afffeb92 gb-headline-text\">Find Your Local Communities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-14d28465 gb-headline-text\">Our local NephCure communities are groups of patients, care partners, and community members who want to learn, connect, and take action against rare kidney disease (RKD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-98c960d9 gb-button-text gb-button-primary button\" href=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/get-involved\/find-your-local-community\/\">Exlpore now <\/a>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-5eb3ff4b\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"583\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-5eb3ff4b\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Types-of-RKD-page-photoicon.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"Types-of-RKD-page-photoicon\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Types-of-RKD-page-photoicon.png 584w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Types-of-RKD-page-photoicon-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Types-of-RKD-page-photoicon-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Types-of-RKD-page-photoicon-12x12.png 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-42105b23 news-letter-sec alignfull\">\n\n<figure class=\"gb-block-image gb-block-image-b3f3ccb8\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"120\" class=\"gb-image gb-image-b3f3ccb8\" src=\"https:\/\/nephcure.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/purple-curve.svg\" alt=\"\" title=\"purple-curve\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-41717e70 alignwide\">\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-1760ac29 gb-headline-text\">Sign up to get NephCure\u2019s latest updates.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<a class=\"gb-button gb-button-753f318a gb-button-text gb-button-primary button\" href=\"\/newsletter\/\">SIGN UP<\/a>\n\n\n<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-2b968bcb news-letter-field\">\n    <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n    jQuery(document).ready(function($) {\n        const disposableDomains = [\n            'mailinator.com', 'yopmail.com', 'tempmail.com', 'guerrillamail.com',\n            'throwawaymail.com', 'fakeinbox.com', 'trashmail.com', 'sharklasers.com',\n            'tempinbox.com', '10minutemail.com'\n        ];\n        const majorProviders = [\n            'gmail.com', 'yahoo.com', 'hotmail.com', 'outlook.com',\n            'aol.com', 'icloud.com', 'protonmail.com'\n        ];\n        const suspiciousUsernames = [\n          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